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G4 - Changing Earth
Causes and Solutions for a Changing Earth
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What can rock layers tell us about Earth’s history? | They show changes over time and the order of events. |
| How do fossils help scientists understand the past? | Their location shows the order in which rock layers formed. |
| Where do most earthquakes and volcanoes occur? | Along plate boundaries. |
| What patterns are seen in the locations of mountains, trenches, and volcanoes? | They occur in predictable bands related to plate movement. |
| How do maps help scientists study Earth’s features? | They show locations and patterns of land and water. |
| How do waves move energy through water? | Water moves up and down while energy travels across the surface. |
| What happens when waves reach shallow water or a beach? | Water begins to move forward, causing breaking waves. |
| How does rainfall shape the land? | It causes erosion and affects living conditions. |
| What processes break down and move rocks and soil? | Water, wind, ice, gravity, animals, and humans. |
| How do living organisms change their environment? | They can alter soil, landforms, and ecosystems. |
| What causes natural hazards? | Natural Earth processes like earthquakes, storms, and volcanoes. |
| Can humans prevent natural hazards? | No, but they can reduce their impact. |
| How can humans reduce the impact of natural hazards? | Through planning, building design, and early warning systems. |