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Trauma assessment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the first step of the trauma assessment? | PPE |
| What is the first portion of the trauma assessment? | Scene size-up |
| What is the second portion of the TA? | Primary survey/resuscitation |
| What is the third portion of the TA? | History |
| What is the fourth portion of the TA? | Secondary assessment |
| What is the fifth and final portion of the TA? | Reassessment |
| Scene size up has five steps, what is the first? | BSI SCENE SAFETY!!!! |
| Scene size up has five steps, what is the second? | MOI |
| Scene size up has five steps, what is the third? | Number of patients |
| Scene size up has five steps, what is the fourth? | Additional resources |
| Scene size up has five steps, what is the fifth? | C-spine |
| What is the first step of the primary survey? | General impression |
| What is the second step of the primary survey? | Responsiveness/consciousness |
| How is responsiveness/consciousness assessed? | AVPU and AA&O4 questions |
| What is the third step of the primary survey? | CC/apparent life threats |
| During PS, ABC is assessed. How do you assess airway? | Opens (jaw thrust) and assesses airway and inserts adjunct |
| How do you assess breathing? | Assess breathing, O2 therapy, adequate ventilation, manage airway |
| How do you assess circulation? | Pulse, skin, major bleeding, shock management |
| What two things do you need for history? | Vitals and SAMPLE |
| In your secondary assessment, what needs to be checked? | Everything |
| How do you assess the body in the secondary assessment? | DCAB-BTLS |
| What must you ensure you assess for head? | Scalp, ears, face, eyes |
| What must you ensure you assess for neck? | Trachea, JVD, c-spine |
| What needs to be done for Chest assessment | Inspect, palpate, auscultates (think CHIA) |
| What must you assess for abdomen? | Inspect, pelvis, genitalia |
| What must you assess for extremities? | PMS |
| What is the last region you assess? | Thorax, lumbar, buttocks |
| After assessment what must you do? | Manage secondary injuries |
| Reassessment is done? | Five minutes for critical 15 for non-critical |