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CNA-NIC F25 CH4.5
Explain defense mechanisms as methods of coping with stress
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does communicate with residents who are under stress require | empathy and sensitivity |
| what must be carefully chosen when communicating with residents under stress | words |
| residents who are stressed may use | defense mechanisms |
| DEFENSE MECHANISMS | are unconscious behaviors used to release tension and or help a person cope with stress |
| what do defense mechanisms help with | help to block uncomfortable feelings that may cause anxiety |
| what do defense mechanisms prevent | a person from facing the reasons why a situation has occurred |
| what does overuse of defense mechanisms do | prevents a person from understanding their emotional issues and actions |
| what are the defense mechanisms | denial, displacement, projection, rationalization, repression , regression |
| DENIAL | blocking reality, rejecting the thought or feeling |
| what is an example of denial | resident refuses to believe his diagnosis of cancer |
| DISPLACEMENT | transferring a strong feeling to a less threatening object or person |
| what is an example of displacement | a resident who is mad at her aunt yells at the nursing staff |
| PROJECTION | seeing feelings in others that are actually ones own |
| what is an example of projection | a staff member says that a resident doesn't like her |
| RATIONALIZATION | making excuses to justify something |
| what is an example of rationalization | an elderly man fails a driving test and says the test was unfair |
| REPRESSION | blocking painful events or feeling from the mind |
| what is an example of repression | not remembering a traumatic experience |
| REGRESSION | going back to behavior from the past for comfort |
| what is an example of regression | a resident who is stressed starts to rock back and forth |