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ch.10 vocabulary
chapter 10 anatomy vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| membrane | outer covering |
| nucleus | control center |
| cytoplasm | surround nucleus |
| protoplasm | living substances structures + substances in cell |
| chromosomes | thread like structure |
| genes | in chromosomes contains traits |
| mitosis | cell division |
| nerve tissue | receives and carriers' impulse to the brain and back to body parts |
| epithelia tissue | cures internal and external body nose stomach nails hair |
| connective tissue | anchors connect supports other tissues |
| muscle tissue | stretches and contracts to let the body move |
| hemoglobin | the substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen and gives blood its color |
| immunity | is protection against a disease or condition |
| respiration | the process of supplying the cells with oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from them |
| digestion | the process of physically and chemically breaking down food so that it can be absorbed for use by the cell |
| metabolism | is the burning of food for heat and energy by the cells |
| artery | a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart |
| peristalses | is the alternating contraction and relaxation of muscles that moves food through the digestive system |
| system | organs that work together to perform special functions |
| cell | the basic unit of body structure |
| organ | groups of tissue with the same function form |
| capillary | a tiny blood vessel |
| tissue | a group of cells with similar function |
| menstruation | |
| hormone | |
| vein |