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Planets/Exploration
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sun | Our Solar System's star that is made of hydrogen and helium gases, and supplies the heat and light that sustains life on Earth |
| Mercury | The closest planet to the sun. The smallest planet. |
| Venus | The 2nd planet from the sun. The hottest planet. Known as Earth's sister planet. |
| Earth | 3rd planet from the sun, the only planet in the solar system on which life is known to exist |
| Mars | The 4th planet from the sun. Known as the Red Planet. |
| Jupiter | The 5th planet form the sun. The largest planet. |
| Saturn | The 6th planet from the sun. Has the most visible rings made of ice and dust. |
| Uranus | The 7th planet from the sun. Only planet that rotates on its side. |
| Neptune | The farthest planet from the sun. The coldest planet |
| Inner Planets Characteristics | Terrestrial rocky surfaces, high temperatures, close to the sun, close to each other |
| Outer Planets Characteristics | Gaseous surface, large in size, further apart, have rings |
| Inner Planet Names | Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars |
| Outer Planet Names | Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune |
| Sputnik | First Satellite sent into orbit around the Earth, launched by the Soviet Union |
| Explorer 1 | The first US. Satellite launched into orbit in 1958 |
| Yuri Gagarin | Soviet astronaut who was the first human in Space |
| Alan Shepard | American astronaut who was the first American to travel into space in 1961 aboard Freedom 7 |
| Neil Armstrong | America astronaut who was the first man to walk on the moon (1969) |
| NASA | United States Space Organization founded in 1958 for space exploration and research |