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chapter 17
non renewable
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| energy | the ability to do work or cause a change |
| kinetic energy | is the energy that an object a particle has by reason of its motion |
| potential energy | energy that an object has because of its position or shape |
| combustion | the process in which a fuel burns because it combines rapidly with oxygen |
| energy efficiency | is an expression of how much of energy put into a system actually does useful work |
| renewable energy | nearly always available some where on earth is surface |
| nonrenewable | cannot be replaced |
| electricity | energy made available by the flow of an electric charge |
| strip mining | the extraction of a mineral by removing a strip of the layers of soil and rock on top of minerals deposits |
| subsurface mining | typically the practice of digging shafts deep in the ground to find and remove a mineral |
| petroleum | a dark liquid fossil fuel made up mostly of hydrocarbons |
| petrochemicals | chemicals compounds that are derived from oil and used to make product |
| oil sands | deposits of moist sand and clay containing bitumen |
| oil shale | is rock filled with a mixture of hydrocarbons |
| methane hydrate | is an ice like solid that consists of molecules of methane within a crystal network of water molecules |
| acid drainage | occurs when sulfide minerals in exposed rock surfaces react with oxygen and rainwater to produce sulfuric acid |
| energy conservation | the practice of reducing energy use to meet those goal |
| nuclear energy | the energy that holds these particles together in the nucleus |
| nuclear fission | the splitting of an atoms nucleus into smaller nuclei |
| nuclear reactor | a nuclear power plants |
| meltdown | the fuel rods produced so much heat that they melted |
| nuclear waste | nuclear power plants |
| nuclear fusion | reactions generate the energy released by the sun |