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NGSS Climate Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| CO2 | Greenhouse Gas that humans release by burning fossil fuels |
| Carbon Cycle | The continuous movement of carbon atoms from the atmosphere into organisms and the Earth, and then back into the atmosphere. |
| Greenhouse Effect | The process where certain gases in the atmosphere trap heat near Earth's surface, keeping the planet warm enough to support life. |
| Condensation | The process where water vapor (gas) cools down and changes back into liquid water droplets. (this creates clouds) |
| Clouds | Visible masses of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere, formed by the process of condensation. |
| Planetary Winds | Large-scale wind patterns (like the Trade Winds) that blow consistently in the same direction across the entire globe, distributed by Earth's rotation. |
| Albedo | A measure of how much light hits a surface and is reflected back without being absorbed. Ice has high albedo (reflects a lot), while dark pavement has low albedo (absorbs a lot). |
| Rising Air | Air that moves upward because it is warmer or less dense than the surrounding air; as it rises, it cools and often leads to cloud formation. |
| Fossil Fuels | Natural fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas formed over millions of years from the remains of living organisms. |
| Climate | The long-term pattern of weather in a specific area over many years (usually 30+), rather than just what happens today. |