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Lecture Exam #2
Lecture Content Lecture: Exam 2 review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The heart sits in the | All of the above (Mediastinum, Pericardial cavity, Thoracic cavity) |
| Which of the following happens in arteriosclerosis? | Artery walls are scarred by inflammation |
| The ____ are mucles attached to the chordae tendineae that contract and keep the atrioventricular valves closed. | Papillary |
| The right ventricle pumps blood into the ____________ | Pulmonary arteries |
| Which of the following do not/does not have valves? | Arteries |
| An electrocardiogram can do all of the following, except ____. | Measure blood pressure |
| Cardiac muscle cells are connected by _____. | Intercalated discs |
| Oxygenated blood from the lungs returns to the heart through the ____________. | Pulmonary veins |
| Cells cannot pass through _________. | Continuous capillaries |
| Nerves that control dilation and constriction of the vessels are called ________. | Nervi vasorum |
| Nutrients are exchanged between the ________ and ________. | Capillaries and tissues |
| Which of the following is true of veins? | All of the above (They are more often found to have irregular shapes (noncircular) than arteries, ular shapes (noncircular) than arteries. They have a greater capability to expand than arteries, They have thinner walls than arteries.) |
| Blood pressure is measured in ____. | Millimeters of mercury |
| Leaf-like extensions called auricles can be found on the ____________. | Atria |
| Blood from the head returns to the heart via the _____. | Superior vena cava |
| __________ is the hydrostatic pressure of blood against the walls of the vessels or heart. | Blood pressure |
| Which of the following is correct? | The mitral valve is an atrioventricular valve with 2 cusps. |
| Approximately what percentage of blood is in the systemic veins at any time? | 64% |
| What can be found in the sulci in the heart? | All of the above (Arteries, Fat, Veins) |
| The intermittent fluctuations of blood flow through capillaries due to the constriction and relaxation of the precapillary sphincters is called _______. | Vasomotion |
| Which tunica blends with the connective tissue outside the vessel to keep the vessel in the proper position? | Tunica externa |
| Tunica media is thicker in ________. | Arteries than veins |
| _________ has a lining of endothelial cells. | Tunica intima |
| What is the range for total blood volume for the average person? | 4–6 L |
| ______ are the blood vessels with the thickest walls. | Arteries |
| The smallest ______ are just wide enough for a single erythrocytes to pass. | Capillaries |
| The ____ establishes the sinus rhythm of the heart and is known as the pacemaker. | Sinoatrial node |
| Which of the following lists has the vessels correctly ordered from largest to smallest diameters? | Artery, arteriole, capillaries |
| The large arteries close to the heart _____________________________. | Are elastic arteries. |
| The most superficial membrane surrounding the heart is the _____. | Fibrous pericardium |
| The ________ is the thickest layer of the heart wall. | Myocardium |
| The _____ is at the superior surface of the heart. | Base |
| Which of these membranes forms the first layer of the wall of the heart? | Endocardium |
| The great cardiac vein and the small cardiac vein converge at the _____. | Coronary sinus |
| The coronary arteries are the ____ set of branches from the aorta. | First |