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Human Cells

inner workings of a cell

QuestionAnswer
Adenosine Triphosphate The way we store energy
Energy Currency Glucose
Bonds They contain energy
Anaerobic Catabolisim With out O2
Aerobic Catabolism With O2
Plasma/Cell membrane Hold Cell shape/Selectively Permeable
Cytoplasm Gel like/ Surround and Support Organelles
Nucleus Control Center/Genetic Info
Ribosomes Protein Synthesis
Chromatin Thread Like Structures: Genetic Material
Mitochondria Convert Nutrients to ATP(power of Cell)
Centrioles Help to separate the Chromosomes During Mitosis
Endoplasmic Reticulum Transport highway, Rough Ribosomes synthesize protein
Golgi Apparatus Package Protein
Lysosomes House Keeping in the Cell, Phagocytosis
Cilia Movement over the cell surface "fine fingers"
Flagella Tail, not on all cells, mostly on the sperm cell
Diffusion Particles go from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration (no energy required)
Facilitated Diffusion Helper molecule "moves" the glucose across the membrane. (no energy used)
Osmisis The water moves from an area with more water to an area with less water. (passive process)
Endocytosis intake of food or liquid by the cell membrane.
Phagocytosis cell eating solid particles
Pinocytosis Cell drinking or taking in fluid (required energy)
Exocytosis Particles or liquid exit the cell by being wrapped in a capsule for release (requires energy)
Active Transport Pumps move substances from an area of low concentration to an area of High concentration (requires energy)
Created by: kimmykoolbeans
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