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chapter 5
musculoskeletal
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| bi | Two |
| sub | under/slightly |
| poly | many |
| inter | between |
| ad | toward |
| trans | accross |
| dis | apart/away |
| de | from, out of |
| a | without |
| re | backward |
| what does your skeleton protect? | Sull-brain, vertebral coloum- spinal cord, rib-cage - heart and lungs |
| marrow | fatty, blood forming tissue in the cavaties of long bones. |
| in | not |
| tendon | fibrus band that connects muscle to bone |
| Supination | process of lying face up |
| osteoclast | bone removing cell |
| torchanter | one of two bony prminances near the head of the femur |
| osteoarthritis | chronic inflammatory disease of the joints w/pain and loss of function |
| Necrosis | pathologic death of cells or tissues |
| avulision | forcible seperation or tearing away (tendon from bone) |
| osteocyte | bond maintaining cell |
| atrophy | the wasting away or diminished volume of tissue, an organ or a body part |
| osteoblast | bone forming and produing cell |
| facia | sheet of fibrus connective tissue |
| hypertorphy | increase in size but not in number of and individual tissue or element |
| Ligament | band of fibrus tissue connecting 2 structures. |
| polymyalgia | pain in several muscle groups w/systemic symptoms |
| patella | Thin circular bone in front of knee joint embedded in patellar ligament (kneed cap) |
| fibromyalgia | pain in the muscle fibers. |
| osetomalacia | soft, flexible bones lacking in calcium. (rickets) |
| sprain | a wrench or tear in a ligament |
| strain | overstretch or tear in a muscle or tendon |
| tendonitis | inflamation of a tendon |
| gluteus | muscle in the buttocks |
| femur | thigh bone |
| corpal | pertaining to the wrist |
| hetero | different |
| kyphosis | a normal posterior cirve of the thoracic spine, that can be exaggerated in disease |
| hematoma | collection of blodd that has escaped from the vessels into tissue |
| meniscus | disc of connective tissue, cartilage, between the bones of a joint. |
| Greek: cresent | meniscus |
| lordosis | an exaggerated forward curveture of the lumbar spine |
| allo | different |
| ad | toward |
| humerus | single bone of upper arm |
| skeletal components | *bones *cartilage *Tendons *Ligamets |
| R A | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| talus | the tarsal bone that aticulates w/ tibia to form ankle joint |
| scoliosis | an abnormal lateral curveture of the veterbral column |
| D J D | degenerative joint disease |
| B M D | Bone mineral density |
| T H R | total hip replacement |
| ment | action |
| cranium | upper part of skull that protects and encloses the brain |
| acromion | later end of scapula extending over the shoulder joint. |
| clavical | curved bone that formes the anterior part of the pectoral girdle |
| dislocation | the state of being completely out of joint |
| scaupla | shoulder blade |
| subluxation | incomplete dislocation |
| pathy | disease |
| D O | doctor of osteopathy |
| malacia | softness |
| otomy | incision |
| ectomy | excision |
| auto | self/same |
| algia | pain |
| osis | condition |
| T M J | Temporomandibular joint |
| callus | the mass of fibrus connective tissue that forms at a frature site and becomes the foundation for the formation of new bone |
| oma | tumor/mass |
| quadri | four |
| pre | before |
| genesis | creation |
| reduction | the resoration of a structure to it's normal position |
| pronation | process of lying down |
| S I | sacroiliac |
| iatrist | practioner or one who treats |
| peri | around |
| prophy | record |
| oid | resemble |
| ary | pertaining to |
| eip | upon/ above |
| what does your skeletal systerm do? | support, protect, movement, blood formation, mineral storage, detoxification |
| hyper | excessive |
| ion | condition |
| ic | pertaining to |
| itis | inflammation |
| radius | the forearm bone in the thumb side |
| co | together |
Created by:
manosman
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