Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
BioChap1-3
Rowan Bio1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hierarchy of Organization | atoms make cells, cells make tissue, & tissue makes organs |
| Tissue | identical cells with identical function |
| Population | nuumber of the same species |
| Community | the species living in one area |
| Emergent Properties | new properties which emerge as you proceed from one level to the next |
| Diffusion | movement of substances from high to low concentration |
| Thermodynamics | study of energy transformations |
| What is another name for wasted energy? | Heat |
| Cell Theory | cells come from other cells, they are the smallest unit, organisms must have cells |
| systematic observations | one after another |
| Laws of Thermodynamics | energy cannot be made or destroyed, every energy transformation increases disorder in the universe |
| Chemical bonding uses what particle? | electrons |
| Isotopes | when an atom of an element has more or less neutrons than the common, are unstable and want to be something else |
| atoms combine to form... | molecules |
| What orbits the atomic nucleus? | electrons (-) |
| Ionic bonds | weak bonds, easily broken by H2O |
| Covalent bonds | are polar (equal sharing) or non polar (unequal sharing) |
| Properties of water | cohesive, adhesive, resists change in temp, high heat of vaporization, expands when frozen |
| Surface Tension | creates film on water |
| Kenectic energy | molecular motion, generates heat |
| Heat | total kinectic energy measure in calories |
| temperature | measure of the average kinectic energy |
| calorie | 1 calorie = 1 g of H2O to raise temp 1 C |
| Density | measure of molecules for a specific bond (fewer molecules = less dense) |
| Concentration Gradient | there is more on one side of the cell than the other |
| Hydrophobic | not attracted to H20 |
| Hydrophillic | attracted to H20 |
| Dissociation | seperation of charged particles when placed in water |
| Acids are... | proton donors |
| Bases are... | proton acceptors |
| Osmosis | diffusion of H2O across a semi permeable membrane |
| cell membrane | controls substances leaving or entering; maintains concentration gradience |
| Hypotonic Hypertonic Isotonic | more H20, less dots less H20, more dots equal dots & H2O |
| 4 classes of Biochemical Compounds | Carbs, lipids, protein, DNA/RNA |
| isomer | a different form of the same molecule |
| enantomers | mirror images of each other |
| geometric isomers | variation in arragement about a double bond |
| Polymerization | process of making polymers |
| Monomier | basic units |
| polymer | completely organic compound |
| Carbohydrates | organic molecules made of sugars & their polymers |
| Monosacchrides | simplest sugars |
| glycosidic linkage | chemical bond between two monosacchrides |
| Saturated fat | no double bonds, many hydrogen, solid at room temp, most animal fats |
| Unsaturated fat | double bonds, liquid at room temp, most plant fats |
| Cell recognition | ability of a cell to determine if other cells are the same or different |
| Cell markers | vary between species, individuals of the same species, cells of the same individual |
| Charged ions... | never cross the membrane |
Created by:
782835045
Popular Biology sets