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chapter 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| biome | is a group of ecosystems that share similar biotics conditions. |
| climate | describe the average conditions including temperature and precipitation over long periods in a given area |
| weather | the day to day conditions in earth's atmosphere like sunny and humid or cold and snowy |
| climatographs | describe the conditions in a biome |
| net primary producers | the organic matter or biomass that remains after cellular respiration |
| canopy | tall trees from a dense covering |
| emergency layer | the tallest trees pop thought the canopy and make up the top layer of the rain forest |
| understory | shorter trees and plants that make up the understory |
| epiphytes | are plants that grow on other plants instead of soil |
| deciduous | falling off or shed seasonally or at a certain stage of development in the life cycle. |
| estivation | a state of animal dormancy, |
| coniferous | conifers are also evergreens |
| hibernation | seasonal heterothermy characterized by low body-temperature |
| permafrost | any ground that remains completely frozen — 32°F (0°C) or colder — for at least two years straight |
| salinity | saltiness or amount of salt dissolved in a body of water |
| photic zone | the uppermost layer of a body of water that receives sunlight, allowing phytoplankton to perform photosynthesis |
| aphotic zone | the portion of a lake or ocean where there is little or no sunlight |
| benthic zone | ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water |
| littoral zone | is the part of an ocean, sea, lake, or river, that is close to the shore |
| limnetic zone | he open and well-lit area of a freestanding body of fresh water |
| wetlands | ereas of land that are flooded with water at least part of the year |
| flood pain | courses that are flooded periodically |
| estuaries | bodies of water |
| upwelling | the vertical flow of cold nutrient rich water towards the surface |