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5th grade Science
Space
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sun | The star at the center of our solar system that gives Earth heat and light |
| Star | A huge ball of hot glowing gases that makes its own light. |
| Solar system | The sun and all the planets and objects that orbit around it |
| Luminosity | How bright a star really is |
| Energy | Power that makes things happen the sun gives energy to Earth. |
| Lightyear | The distance light travels in one year |
| Distance | How far apart two objects are |
| Brightness | How much light something gives or how bright it looks |
| Temperature | How hot or cold something is |
| Revolve | To move around another object in a circle |
| Gases | Materials like air that do not have a shape |
| Hydrogen | The lightest gas and a main gas in stars |
| Helium | A gas formed inside stars another main gas in stars. |
| Orbit | The path an object follows as it moves around another object |
| Galaxy | A huge collection of stars gas and dust |
| Perspective | The point of view you see something from |
| Scale | The size of something compared to something else |
| Composition | What something is made of |
| Telescope | A tool that makes faraway objects look closer |
| Spectroscope | A tool that separates light into colors to show what it is made of |
| Halley’s Comet | A ball of ice dust and gas that orbits the sun about every 75 years |