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BI220 E1 L6
lecture 6 slides
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| plant tissues | dermal, vascular, ground - provide structure & facilitate transport of materials (i.e. sugar, water) |
| animal tissues | epithelium - body linings & surfaces. connective - exhibit secreted extracellular matrix muscle - contractile tissue nervous - communication |
| cell walls jobs | provide tensile strength, resist osmotic pressure changes |
| primary cell wall | produced during cell growth |
| secondary cell wall | thickened, more rigid structure, formed from diff molecules |
| plasmodesmata | most common plant cell junction. permits transport & comms between adjacent cells |
| ECM made of | proteoglycans (protein core surrounded by carb chains - glycosaminoglycans) |
| 2 proteins that form proteoglycans with GAGs | collagen - provides support elastin - provides elasticity |
| epithelial tissue uses | mostly collagen & proteins (laminins) & glycoprotein (fibronectin) |
| ECM function | structural support, mech strength of tissue, intercellular comms, storage & delivery (growth factors, nutrients, etc), surface for cell adhesion movement and functioning, tissue healing and regeneration |
| cell junction divisions | 1. cell-cell junctions 2. cell-matrix junctions |
| anchoring junctions | mechanically attach cells & cytoskeletons to neighboring cells (adherens junctions, desmosomes). extracellular matrix (hemidesmosomes, focal adhesions) |
| communicating junctions | mediate passage of chem/elec signals from one interacting cell to another by forming channels for aqueous connectivity between cells (gap junctions) |
| occluding junctions | seal cells together in epithelium, prevents molecules from leaking from 1 side of the sheet to the other (tight junctions) |
| tight junctions use | claudins & occludins - form impermeable barrier to most substances. weakly link to actin filaments |
| desmosomes use | cadherins (ca2+ dependent adhesion proteins). change shape & underlying filaments for support. link to intermediate filaments |
| adherens junctions use | cadherins (ca2+ dependent adhesion proteins). change shape & underlying filaments for support. link to actin filaments |
| gap junctions made of | connexins (vertebrates) & innexins (invertebrates). form transmembrane pores & permit ion flow by forming channels between cells |
| integrins | cell-cell connections, ECM changes, signaling. found in hemidesmosome |