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Science Test
Ecosystems and environment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is limited on the forest floor? | Sunlight |
| Populations of plants depend on essential nutrients such as_____? | Phosphorus |
| Introduction of a can lead to competition for resources, such as fruits and vegetables, shown by studies on meerkat water intake. | Non-native species |
| After deforestation, plants tend to develop traits to________. | Withstand direct sunlight |
| _________ begins with pioneer species like mosses and lichens that colonize bare rocky surfaces. | Primary succession |
| Ecosystems with greater overall biodiversity exhibit__________ sustainability. | Higher |
| An example of predator/prey relationships would be ____________. | Dragonflies eating mosquito larvae in freshwater |
| An examples of producer/consumer relationships would be _____________. | Phytoplankton producing food for whales |
| Parasite/host relationships include______________ | Copepods feeding on shark eyes (marine) and fleas consuming mammal blood (terrestrial). |
| Organisms that use physical resources without harming hosts include_____________. | Hermit crabs using discarded shells (Not specified if mutualistic). |
| A behavioral adaptation would be _______________ during drought to survive water loss. | estivation in frogs |
| Changes in _____________ as in the peppered moth, reflect adaptation to environmental changes like tree color shifts. | population coloration, |
| Ship transport can introduce ____________ by organisms attaching to hulls, disrupting native marine ecosystems. | invasive species |
| _______ from urban areas, such as salt from streets, negatively affects ocean ecosystems through sewer drains. | Chemical runoff |
| ______-from ships disrupts marine animal communication (Not specified as the greatest effect). | Noise pollution |
| Animals like robins respond to ________________to time migration. | changing daylight length |
| Flooding dynamics influence ecosystem____________ with ecosystems showing variable health depending on rainfall and pollinator ______________. | stability, diversity. |