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Earth's Atmosphere
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Atmosphere | A protective layer of gases that surrounds Earth. Made up of: 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 1% argon, and less than 1% carbon dioxide and other gasses |
| Altitude | Height above sea level or the earth's surface |
| Troposphere | The lowest layer of the atmosphere Where weather occurs! Temperature decreases with higher altitude. |
| Stratosphere | Second layer of the atmosphere Ozone Layer found here Temperature increases with higher altitude. |
| Ozone Layer | An invisible shield of oxygen gas found in the stratosphere. It protects life by absorbing the sun's dangerous UV rays |
| Mesosphere | Third layer of the atmosphere Temperature decreases with higher altitude. |
| Thermosphere | 4th layer of Earth's atmosphere Temperature increases with altitude. |
| Exosphere | The uppermost region of Earth's atmosphere as it gradually fades into the of space. Air here is extremely thin |
| Reflection | The bouncing back of a wave when it hits a surface through which it cannot pass. |
| Absorption | The process of taking something into another substance |
| Earth's Energy Balance | The balance between the energy lost by Earth into space and the energy gained by solar radiation trapped by Earth's atmosphere |
| Radiation | Energy that is transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles. |