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ENSP-2010 CHapter 1
Vocab from slides
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| natural resource | substance and energy sources that we take from environment and rely on |
| renewable natural resources | replenished over short periods |
| inexhaustible | sunlight, wind, and wave energy are perpetually renewed |
| exhaustable | timber, water, animal's populations, and fertile soil take month |
| nonrenewable natural resources are resources | formed at much slower pace than we use them and are no longer available |
| ecosystem services | air, water purification, cycling of nutrients, climate regulation, pollination, and waste recycling |
| agricultural revolution | when people began to grow crops and domesticate animals |
| industrial revolution | shifted life toward an urban society powered by fossil fuels |
| ecological footprint | the cumulative area of land and water needed to provide resources and waste disposal for a typical person |
| overshoot | when we surpass earth's capacity to sustain our population |
| natural capital | its store of resources and ecosystem services |
| manipulative experiments | researcher actively chooses and manipulates the independent variable |
| natural experiments | compare how different variables are expressed in naturally occurring |
| anthropocentrism | human-centered view that evaluates costs and benefits of actions solely on their impact on people |
| biocentrism | ascribes inherent value to both human and nonhuman life |
| Ecocentrism | judges' actions on their effects on ecological systems, containing both living and nonliving elements and relationships between them. |
| preservation ethic | believing that the environment should be protected is a pristine, unaltered state |
| conservation ethic | holds that people should put natural resources to use, but have a responsibility to use them wisely |