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Biology
Intro to Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Make observation | step 1 of the scientific method: collect info/facts/data; must be verified |
| Questioning | step 2 of the scientific method: what's the cause? cause-effect relationships |
| form hypothesis | step 3 of the scientific method: tentative explanation, inductive reasoning |
| draw conclusions | step 4 of the scientific method: accept/reject hypothesis, revise, hypothesis, can't prove hypothesis true but can be proven false |
| controlled experiment | Tests hypothesis by manipulating 1 variable and keeping the other the same/constant |
| Independent variable | what's being tested |
| dependent variable | the result of test |
| theory | widely accepted statement/explanation about a natural phenomenon or a body of facts; there are relatively few theories in biology |
| law | constant fact of nature that describes what happens in nature |
| 1. Science tests hypothesis by repeated experimentation 2. Science tries to determine cause and effect relationships | Difference between science and non science |
| focuses on non-living sciences: chemistry, earth sciences, physics | Physical science example |
| focuses on living organisms: biology, ecology, zoology | life science example |
| form/size: constant organization: complex Chemical Structure: inorganic and organic metabolism, grow/develop, movement, responsive, reproduction: positive | characteristics of living organisms |
| biosphere-ecosystem-community-population-organism-organ system-organ-tissue-cell-organelle-molecules | levels of organization of living organisms |