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terms - chapter 1
wills, estates - terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Key Terms | |
| Ancillary administration: | Estate administration in a state in which decedent owned property other than his domiciliary state. |
| p. 18Administrator cum testamento annexo (CTA): | Personal representative appointed by the court when the will fails to name an executor or the named executor fails to complete the administration. |
| Administrator de bonis non (DBN): | Personal representative appointed by the court when a previous administrator fails to complete the administration. |
| Beneficiary: | Person who inherits property under a will; recipient of insurance proceeds. |
| Certificate of deposit: | Long-term bank savings account. |
| Discretionary income: | Disposable income. |
| Domicile: | Legal home |
| Donee: | Recipient of a gift. |
| Donor: | Person who gives a gift. |
| Endowment policy: | Short-term life insurance policy in which proceeds are paid to the insured, if alive at the end of the term, or to a beneficiary named in the policy if the insured is deceased. |
| Estate administration: | Process of collecting assets, paying debts, and distributing a person’s assets after his death. |
| Estate planning: | Process of helping a person accumulate assets during his life and allocate them on his death. |
| Executor(trix): | Personal representative named in a will. |
| Financial plan: | Strategy to help a person acquire assets. |
| Formal administration: | Estate administration including all notices and a hearing. |
| General administrator: | Personal representative appointed by the court for an intestate. |
| Incidents of ownership: | Retaining rights to property, such as the ability to sell the property, benefit from the property, etc. |
| Informal administration: | Estate administration for small estates, permitted in some states. |
| Intestate: | Person who dies without a valid will. |
| Joint tenancy: | Title to property held by more than one person with a right of survivorship. |
| Letters of administration: | Court order authorizing a personal representative of an intestate to administer the estate. |
| Letters testamentary: | Court order authorizing a personal representative of a testate to administer the estate. |
| Living trust: | Trust created to take effect during a person’s life. |
| Marital deduction: | Estate tax advantage for property given to surviving spouse—it passes tax free. |
| Personal representative: | Fiduciary responsible for administering a decedent’s estate. |
| Portability: | Ability of surviving spouse to use unused portion of deceased spouse’s estate tax exemption. |
| Probate: | To prove a will is valid. |
| Qualified terminable interest property (QTIP): | Property given to surviving spouse that qualifies as a marital deduction even though the spouse’s interest is not absolute ownership. |
| p. 19Risk aversion: | Degree of risk a person is willing to undertake in selecting an investment. |
| Summary proceedings: | Abbreviated administration permitted in some states for small estates. |
| Tenancy by the entirety: | Joint ownership of property for legally married husbands and wives, with a right of survivorship. |
| Term life insurance: | Life insurance in which premiums increase periodically, the insured has no cash surrender value, and the face amount decreases over time. |
| Testate: | Person who dies with a valid will. |
| Venue: | Physical location of the appropriate court. |
| Whole life insurance: | Life insurance in which premiums and face amount remain constant and the insured has property rights in the policy. |
| Will: | Document used to dispose of a person’s property after death. |