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terms - chapter 1

wills, estates - terms

QuestionAnswer
Key Terms
Ancillary administration: Estate administration in a state in which decedent owned property other than his domiciliary state.
p. 18Administrator cum testamento annexo (CTA): Personal representative appointed by the court when the will fails to name an executor or the named executor fails to complete the administration.
Administrator de bonis non (DBN): Personal representative appointed by the court when a previous administrator fails to complete the administration.
Beneficiary: Person who inherits property under a will; recipient of insurance proceeds.
Certificate of deposit: Long-term bank savings account.
Discretionary income: Disposable income.
Domicile: Legal home
Donee: Recipient of a gift.
Donor: Person who gives a gift.
Endowment policy: Short-term life insurance policy in which proceeds are paid to the insured, if alive at the end of the term, or to a beneficiary named in the policy if the insured is deceased.
Estate administration: Process of collecting assets, paying debts, and distributing a person’s assets after his death.
Estate planning: Process of helping a person accumulate assets during his life and allocate them on his death.
Executor(trix): Personal representative named in a will.
Financial plan: Strategy to help a person acquire assets.
Formal administration: Estate administration including all notices and a hearing.
General administrator: Personal representative appointed by the court for an intestate.
Incidents of ownership: Retaining rights to property, such as the ability to sell the property, benefit from the property, etc.
Informal administration: Estate administration for small estates, permitted in some states.
Intestate: Person who dies without a valid will.
Joint tenancy: Title to property held by more than one person with a right of survivorship.
Letters of administration: Court order authorizing a personal representative of an intestate to administer the estate.
Letters testamentary: Court order authorizing a personal representative of a testate to administer the estate.
Living trust: Trust created to take effect during a person’s life.
Marital deduction: Estate tax advantage for property given to surviving spouse—it passes tax free.
Personal representative: Fiduciary responsible for administering a decedent’s estate.
Portability: Ability of surviving spouse to use unused portion of deceased spouse’s estate tax exemption.
Probate: To prove a will is valid.
Qualified terminable interest property (QTIP): Property given to surviving spouse that qualifies as a marital deduction even though the spouse’s interest is not absolute ownership.
p. 19Risk aversion: Degree of risk a person is willing to undertake in selecting an investment.
Summary proceedings: Abbreviated administration permitted in some states for small estates.
Tenancy by the entirety: Joint ownership of property for legally married husbands and wives, with a right of survivorship.
Term life insurance: Life insurance in which premiums increase periodically, the insured has no cash surrender value, and the face amount decreases over time.
Testate: Person who dies with a valid will.
Venue: Physical location of the appropriate court.
Whole life insurance: Life insurance in which premiums and face amount remain constant and the insured has property rights in the policy.
Will: Document used to dispose of a person’s property after death.
Created by: lorilynne
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