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phrasal verbs
| Term | Definition | example |
|---|---|---|
| ask after | to ask for information about someone | if I see him I'll tell him you were asking after him |
| back down | to admit that you were wrong or that you have been defeated | Eventually, Roberto backed down and apologized |
| back out | to decide not to do something that you had said you would do | if he backs out of the deal they'll sue him |
| bank on | to depend on something happening or on someone doing something | Can I bank on your support? |
| bend down | to move the top part of your body forwards and downwards | she bend down to speak to a little child |
| break down (machine) | If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working | Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road. |
| break down (cry) | to be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry | When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried |
| break down something | to divide something into smaller parts; to explain something | can you break down this subject for me Can you break down our expenses by month and by region? |
| break out (ESCAPE) | to escape from prison | They broke out of prison and fled the country |
| break out (SKIN CONDITION) | to suddenly begin to have a rash | Detergents make my hands break out. |
| break out (START) | if something bad such a war or disease breaks out, it starts | War broke out in 1914. Cholera broke out in the city. |
| bring forward (MAKE EARLIER) | to change the date or time of an event so that it happens earlier than planned | The elections were brought forward by three months. |
| bring forward (to suggest) | to suggest something so that it can be seen or discussed | At the meeting several excellent suggestions were brought forward by the more junior members of staff. |
| bring in (INTRODUCE) | to introduce something new such as a product or a law | New safety regulations have been brought in |
| bring on (to cause) | to make something happen, usually something bad | I think the loud music brought my headache on |
| bring out (PRODUCE) | to produce a new product and start to sell it | The greeting-card company is bringing out a new line of Mother’s Day cards. |
| bring up (take care) | to care for a child until they are an adult, often giving them particular beliefs | She was brought up by her grandmother. They brought her up to be a Catholic. |
| bring up (talk) | to start to talk about a particular subject | She's always bringing up her health problems |
| bring up (vomit) | to vomit something | She was crying so much I thought she'd bring up her breakfast |
| call off | cancel an event or agreement | Jack called of the meeting |
| carry on | to continue to do or be involved with something | Dianne is carrying on the family tradition by becoming a lawyer. You’ve got to carry on as though nothing happened |
| catch on (BECOME POPULAR) | to become fashionable or popular | I wonder if the game will ever catch on with young people? |
| catch on (UNDERSTAND) | to understand, especially after a long time | He doesn't take hints very easily, but he'll catch on (to what you're saying) eventually. |
| chase after | to hurry after someone or something in order to catch him, her, or it |