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Clarke quiz
Law in America study
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Disorderly Conduct | A person guilty with the intent to cause public inconvenience, annoyance, or alarm |
| Criminal Mischief | A person guilty of damaging tangible property in the use of fire, explosives, or other dangerous means |
| Institutional Vandalism | A person knowingly desecrates, vandalizes, defaces, or otherwise damages churches, synagogues, mosque, or any place of worship |
| Illegal Possession | Person carrying an aerosol spray pain can, broad tipped marker, or similar marking device on the property identified in institutional vandalism. |
| Prostitution | A person engaging in sexual activity as business |
| Driving Under the Influence | A person driving any inflluence, whether it be alcohol or a controlled substance |
| Driver | Behind the steering wheel and in control of the vehicle. |
| Operator | Behind the steering wheel |
| Actual Physical Control | No need to show motion of the vehicle; it is a catch all when a person is not the driver or operator |
| Sentence | The judgement pronounced formally by the court and imposed upon a defendant who pleads guilty |
| Guilty plea | "I committed the crime" "I am guilty" |
| Nolo Contedere | A statement by the defendant that they will not contest or fight the charges brought by the government |
| Determinate Sentence | The legislature has set the type and length of sentence for each crime |
| Concurrent Sentence | Sentence may overlap with another for a period of time |
| Consecutive Sentence | Sentence runs separately from one or more sentences to be served by the same individual |
| Parole | A conditional release from imprisonment which entitles the person receiving the parole to serve remaining time outside |
| Militia | All of the able bodied men in a community: Army or National Guard |
| Gun Control | Some kind of rule or regulation governing the manufacture, sale, transportation, possession, and use of firearms |
| Indeterminate Sentence |