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Genetics Vocabulary

Simplified Terms for our use for Genetics

TermDefinition
Gene The factor that controls a trait you exhibit..
Recessive The trait that hides in the background. Can only be expressed in homozygous form (EX: aa, dd, kk, zz).
Alleles (uhleelz) The letters that represent a different form of a gene. (EX: D=dimples present; d=absent).
Heterozygous/hybird Two alleles/letters for one trait that are different. (EX: D; d).
Ribosome Makes proteins using directions from DNA.
Chromosones Contains your genes.
Meiosis Produces four sex cells, sperm or egg, that are used to pass a parent's traits to offspring.
Heredity The passing of physical characterstics from parents to offspring.
Genotype A combination of alleles. (EX: DD, Dd, dd)
Trait The different forms of a characteristic. (EX: Dimples present or dimples absent.)
Phenotype The phyiscal appearance of a trait. (EX: dimples or no dimples).
Mitosis Cell reproduction~when one body cell becomes two.
Genetics The scientific study of heredity.
Dominant The trait that overshadows and is expressed. (EX: capital letter: D)
Nucleus Contains DNA and controls cell activiities.
Homozygous/purebed Two alleles/letters for one thar that are the same. (EX: DD or dd).
Proteins The building blocks of cells that control your specific characteritiscs.
Created by: carlanellien
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