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Ast 4 Answers
Solar System formation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. What does everything in the universe begin as (a giant cloud of dust and gas) is called a | nebula |
| 2. 2. A nebula is kept in balance by the force that pushes it together called _________________ and pushes it apart called __________________ | gravity, pressure |
| 3. 3. For a nebula to become unbalanced and turn into something, which force needs to be greater? ________________________ | gravity |
| 4. What is a “squished” nebula called? ________________________ | planetesimal |
| 5. The label used to measure distances between planets is called ____________________________ | AU or Astronomical Unit |
| 6. 1 Astronomical Unit is the distance between the ________________ and the ________________. | Earth, Sun (or Sun, Earth) |
| 7. 7. What is the other name for the inner planets as a group? ______________ | Terrestrial Planets |
| 8. List 4 characteristics that the inner planets (and not the outer planets) share. | inside asteroid belt, smaller, closer to the sun, closer to each other, warmer, rockier, denser, no rings, no or few moons |
| 9. List the four terrestrial planets. | Mercury Venus Earth Mars |
| 10. What separates the inner planets from the outer planets? | asteroid belt |
| 11. List 4 characteristics that the outer planets (and not the inner planets) share | outside asteroid belt, larger, farther from the sun, farther apart from each other, cooler, rings, many moons |
| 12. List the four outer planets. | Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune |
| 13. Record an expression that can be used to remember all eight planets in order from the Sun and beyond. | any expression similar to My Very Educated Ma Just Served Us Nachos |
| 14. Name all 8 of our planets in order. | Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune |
| 15. All planets revolve around the sun in which direction? | counterclockwise |