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Dosage&Normal Ranges
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Oral temperature | Celcius - 36-38, Farenheit - 96.8-100.4 |
| Pulse | 60-100 bpm |
| Respirations per minute | 12-16 (20) |
| Blood pressure | Optimum - 120/80 Pre-hypertension - 120-139/80-89 Stage 1 hypertension - 140-159/90-99 Stage 2 hypertension - >160/>100 |
| Orthostatic hypertension | A decrease in systolic >10mmHg when ASSOCIATED with dizziness or fainting OR systolic >20mmHg or diastolic >10 mmHg after standing 3 minutes |
| Most reliable pulse | apical |
| Oxygen saturation | 90's ok, >95 is ideal |
| Skin's role in temperature regulation? | vasoconstriction - helps keep heat in and retained by the body vasodilation - heat loss by convection and radiation |
| 1 mg (milligram) → micrograms | 1000 mcg (micrograms) |
| 1 g (gram) → milligrams | 1000 mg (milligrams) |
| 1 kg (kilogram) → grams | 1000 g (grams) |
| 1000 mL (milliliters) → liters | 1 L (liter) |
| 1000 (cubic centimeters) → liters | 1 L (liter) |
| 1 m (minim) → drops | 1 drop (gtt) |
| 1 dr (fluid dram) → minims | 60 m (minims) |
| 1 oz (fluid ounce) → drams | 8 dr (fluid dram) |
| 1 dr (dram) → grains | 60 gr (grains) |
| 1 T, tbsp (tablespoon) → teaspoons | 3 teaspoons (tsp) |
| 6 tsp or 2 tbsp → ounces | 1 oz (ounce) |
| 8 oz or 16 T → cups | 1 cup |
| 8 oz or 16 T → glasses | 1 glass |
| 2 C (cups) → pints | 1 pt (pint) |
| 2 pt (pints) → quarts | 1 qt (quart) |
| 4 qt (quarts) → gallons | 1 gal (gallon) |
| 16 oz (ounces) → pounds | 1 lb (pounds) |
| 12 in (inches) → feet | 1 ft (foot) |
| 3 ft (feet) - yards | 1 yd (yard) |
| 1 g (gram) → grains | 15 gr (grains) |
| 1 gr (grain) → milligrams | 60 mg (milligrams) |
| 1 L (liter) → ounces | 32 oz (ounces) |
| 1 oz (ounce) → milliliters | 30 mL (milliliters) |
| 1 mL (milliliter) → drops/minims | 15 drops/minims |
| 1 kg (kilogram) → pounds | 2.2 lbs (pounds) |
| 1 oz (ounce) → grams | 30 g (grams) |