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AP Pliny Vergil 1.1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| a, ab, abs | (with abl.) from, away from, out of, by |
| abeo, -ire, -ii, -itum | to go from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart |
| acer, acris, acre | sharp, bitter, pointed, piercing, shrill; keen; severe |
| ad | (with acc.) to, toward |
| adversus, -a, -um | turned to, turned against, opposite, before, in front of; unfavorable |
| adversus, adversum | (with acc.) opposite to, against; toward, against, before |
| agricola, -ae (m.) | farmer, countryman, peasant |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other, different; one...the other (alius...alius), some...others (alii...alii) |
| animus, -i (m.) | soul, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind; courage |
| Appia, -ae (f.) | a Roman female name (nomen – name of a Roman gens) |
| apud | (with acc.) with, among, at, by, near, at the house of |
| atque, ac | and; than (correl. with alius); as (correl. with idem) |
| audio, -ire, -ivi (or -ii), -itum | to hear, listen (to) |
| aut | or (introducing an antithesis to what precedes); either…or (aut…aut) |
| Caelius, -i (m.) | a Roman male name (nomen – name of a Roman gens) |
| canis, -is (m. or f.) | dog |
| caveo, -ere, cavi, cautum | to beware, avoid, be on guard; guarantee; take care of, decree |
| conspicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectum | to look at (closely), contemplate, perceive, observe |
| Cornelia, -ae (f.) | a Roman female name (nomen – name of a Roman gens) |
| cubiculum, -i (n.) | bedroom, room |
| cum | when, while, since, although |
| cum | (with abl.) with, together, along with |
| dea, -ae (f.) | goddess |
| Decius, -i (m.) | a Roman male name (nomen – name of a Roman gens) |
| deus, -i (m.) | god, deity |
| dico, -ere, dixi, dictum | to say, speak, utter, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state, assert |
| do, dare, dedi, datum | to give, hand over, deliver, give up, pay, surrender, grant |
| duo, -ae, -o | two |
| ego, mei, mihi, me, me | I, me |
| ergo | consequently; therefore, then, so then; because of (with gen.) |
| et | and; also, too, besides, likewise, as well, even; both…and (et…et) |
| ex, e | (with abl.) out of, from |
| fabula, -ae (f.) | story, fable; play |
| facio, -ere, feci, factum | to make, build, produce, compose; do, perform, make |
| gravis, -e | heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome, loaded, laden, burdened |
| habeo, -ere, -ui, -itum | to have, hold, support, carry, wear |
| hic, haec, hoc | this |
| huc | to this place, hither |
| iam | at the moment, at the present moment, now, already, at this time, just now, at present |
| ille, illa, illud | that |
| in | (with abl.) in, on; (with acc.) into, to, onto, against |
| invenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum | to come upon, find, meet with, light upon |
| ipse, -a, -um | self, in person, himself, herself, itself, etc. |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it; this, that, the |
| Livia, -ae (f.) | a Roman female name (nomen – name of a Roman gens) |
| lumen, -inis (n.) | light, daylight; brightness; day; life; eye |
| magnus, -a, -um | great, large |
| meus, -a, -um | of me, my, mine, belonging to me, my own |
| moneo, -ere, -ui, -itum | to remind, advise, warn; teach; admonish; foretell |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great, many |
| natura, -ae (f.) | nature, natural constitution, property, quality |
| nauta, -ae (m.) | sailor |
| nec or neque | and not, also not, nor; neither...nor (nec/neque...nec/ neque) |
| non | not, by no means, not at all |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| per | (with acc.) through, across, along, among |
| placeo, -ere, -cui, placitus sum (or placitum) | (with dat.) to please, be pleasing, be agreeable, be acceptable, suit, satisfy |
| Porcius, -i (m.) | a Roman male name (nomen – name of a Roman gens) |
| possum, posse, potui | to be able, have power, can |
| quam | in what manner, how greatly, how, how much; as, than; after than, earlier than |
| -que | and (affixed to a word and joining it with a preceding word), both...and (-que...-que) |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which, that |
| quisquam, quaequam, quicquam (or quidquam) | any, anyone |
| ratio, -onis (f.) | reason, understanding; calculation, computation |
| relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictum | to leave behind, give up, leave, abandon |
| res, rei (f.) | thing, matter, affair, business, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, case, situation |
| Roma, Romae (f.) | (the city of) Rome |
| sed | but, on the contrary, but also, but even, but in fact |
| si | if |
| similis, -e | like, resembling, similar |
| studeo, -ere, -ui | (with dat.) to desire, be eager for; apply oneself to; strive after; to study |
| —, sui, sibi, se, se | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| sum, esse, fui | to be |
| super | (with acc. and abl.) above, on top, over |
| suus, -a, -um | of oneself, belonging to oneself, his own, her own, his, her, its, their |
| timor, -oris (m.) | fear, dread, apprehension, alarm, anxiety |
| trans | (with acc.) across, over; beyond; on the other side |
| tu, tui, tibi, te, te | you (singular) |
| ut or uti | how, in what way; as, like; when; that, so that |
| verus, -a, -um | true, real, actual, genuine |
| video, -ere, vidi, visum | to see, discern, perceive; (in passive) to seem |