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ScienceCells
Science Cells
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| located in the Eukarotic cell | Nucleus |
| the control center of the cell | Nucleus |
| Contains DNA (cromatin) | Nucleus |
| filled with nucleoplasm | Nucleus |
| contains nucleolus | Nucleus |
| small structure within the nucleus | Nucleolus |
| assembles ribosomes | nucleolus |
| manufacture proteins either in the cytoplasm or while attached to the Rough ER | ribosomes |
| gelatin like substance that all organelles float in | cytoplasm |
| there are several ribosomes floating by themselves in cytoplasm, therefore there is a lot of _____ in the cytoplasm | protein |
| converts simple molecules into more complex molecules | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Acts as a transportation system | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| converts simple proteins into more complex proteins and transports them throughout the cell | Rough ER |
| converts simple lipids into more complex lipids that eventually go to form parts of the cell membrane | Smooth ER |
| Packages and ships certain molecules (proteins, lipids) out of the cell or to different places within the cell | Golgi Apparatus |
| Looks like pancakes | Golgi Apparatus |
| typically located close to endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane | Golgi Apparatus |
| Produced by the Golgi Apparatus, contains cellular molecules that are to be transported out of the cell or to different places within the cell | Vesicles |
| Membrane bound bag of cellular materials | Vesicles |
| the power house of the cell | mitochondria |
| site for cellular respiration (the chemical reaction whereby glucose in converted to ATP) | mitochondria |
| found prolifically in cells requiring lots of energy | mitochondria |
| provides the cell with shape and structure and protection from the inside of the cell | Cytoskeleton |
| consists of the microtubes and microfiliments | Cytoskeleton |
| little tube | microtube |
| little hairlike extension in the cytoskeleton | microfiliment |
| made of two layers of phospholipids | Cell Membrane |
| Semi permeable allowing only certain things in and certain things out of the cell | Cell Membrane |
| Covers all cells | Cell Membrane |
| Filled with digestive enzymes that break down old cell parts and store wastes | Lysosome |
| typically found in animal cells | Lysosome |
| two external structures that allow for movement of the cell | Flagella and celia |
| long whip like extension of the cell membrane allows swimming | flagella |
| short extensions that brush things (bacteria, dust) out of the way | cilia |
| Three structures that are unique to plant cells | Cell Wall, Chloroplasts, Vacuole |
| provides the plant cell with shape and structure | cell wall |
| made of cellulose | cell wall |
| provides the plant cell with green pigmentation/color due to the chlorophyll | chloroplasts |
| chlorophyll allows the _____ to capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy for the cell to use | chloroplasts |
| site for photosynthesis | chloroplasts |
| chemical reaction allowing the plant cell to make its food | photosysthesis |
| giant storage bin for food, wastes and water | Vacuole |
| Centrally located and called the central _____ | Vacuole |
Created by:
teachergoodwin
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