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LATIN 101 FINAL
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| arbor, arboris, f | tree |
| flumen, fluminis, n | river |
| gens, gentis, f | clan, tribe, family, nation, people |
| iter, itineris, n | journey, path, route, a day’s march |
| gero, gerere | to bear, carry on, wear |
| bellum gero | to wage war |
| amicus, amica, amicum | friendly to |
| fidelis, fidele | faithful, loyal to |
| inimicus, inimica, inimicum | unfriendly, hostile to |
| par, paris | equal to |
| similis, simile | similar to, like |
| antequam | before |
| cum | when |
| dum | while, as long as |
| postquam | after, when |
| quia | because |
| quod | because, since |
| si | if |
| ubi | when, where |
| annus, anni, m | year |
| hora, horae, f | hour, season |
| nox, noctis, f | night |
| numen, numinis | divine will, divine power |
| ratio, rationis | reason, judgement, method |
| tempus, temporis | time, period of time, opportunity |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessurus | to depart, go away, separate |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus | to mix, mingle, stir up, disturb |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another |
| alterius (gen. s.) | of another |
| aliud…aliud | one thing…another thing |
| alii…alii | some…others |
| nullus, nulla, nullum | not any, no |
| solus, sola, solum | alone, only |
| non solum…sed etiam | not only…but also |
| totus, tota, totum | whole, entire |
| ullus, ulla, ullum | any |
| uter, utra, utrum | which? (of two) |
| etiam | also, even |
| sic | thus, so |
| subito | suddenly |
| causa, causae, f | cause, reason |
| causa (gen.) | for the sake of, because of |
| gratia, gratiae, f | grace, favor, kindness, gratitude |
| gratia (gen.) | for the sake of, because of |
| gratias agere (dat.) | to thank |
| mare, maris, n | sea |
| mare / mari (abl. s.) | sea (ablative singular) |
| mens, mentis, f | mind, judgement, reason |
| pars, partis, f | part, share, direction |
| urbs, urbis, f | city |
| acer, acris, acre | sharp, fierce, eager |
| brevis, breve | brief, short |
| celer, celeris, celere | swift, quick, rapid |
| facilis, facile | easy |
| difficilis, difficile | difficult |
| fortis, forte | brave, strong |
| omnis, omne | all, every |
| potens, potentis | powerful, able |
| ob (acc.) | because of |
| per (acc.) | through, along, because of, by |
| atque / ac | and |
| nec / neque | and not |
| nec…nec / neque…neque | neither…nor |
| carmen, carminis, n | song, poem |
| miles, militis, m | soldier |
| patria, patriae, f | country, fatherland |
| poeta, poetae, m | poet |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | to believe, trust |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus | to flee from, escape, avoid |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | to begin |
| peto, petere, petivi/petii, petitus | to seek, go after, ask, attack |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | to leave, abandon |
| clarus, clara, clarum | clear, bright, famous, loud |
| dexter, dextra, dextrum | right side, right hand, pledge of friendship |
| hic, haec, hoc | this, these |
| ille, illa, illud | that, those |
| olim | once upon a time, one day in the future |
| tamen | however, nevertheless, yet |
| ante (acc.) | before, in front of |
| inter (acc.) | between, among |
| aut / aut…aut | or, either…or |
| littera, litterae, f | letter, literature |
| nihil / nil, n | nothing |
| veritas, veritatis, f | truth |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | to do, perform, drive |
| quid agis? | how are you doing? |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | to hear, listen to |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | to take, seize, capture |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | to say, speak, tell |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | to teach |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | to lead |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | to do, make |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | to read, choose, select |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | to send |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | to rule |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | to write |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | to feel, perceive |
| venio, venire, veni, venturus | to come |
| plenus, plena, plenum | full of, filled with |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it, they; this/that is |
| caput, capitis, n | head, summit |
| consul, consulis, m | consul |
| corpus, corporis, n | body, corpse |
| dux, ducis, m | military leader, commander |
| frater, fratris, m | brother |
| homo, hominis, m | human being, man |
| lex, legis, f | law |
| mater, matris, f | mother |
| nomen, nominis, n | name |
| pater, patris, m | father, senator |
| rex, regis, m | king |
| virtus, virtutis, f | courage, excellence, virtue |
| ego, nos | I, we |
| tu, vos | you, y’all |
| placeo, placere, placui, placiturus (dat) | to please, be pleasing to |
| possum, posse, potui | to be able, I can |
| finis, finis, m | border (pl), boundary, territory |
| mons, montis, m | mountain |
| navis, navis, f | ship |
| roma, romae, f | Rome |
| uxor, uxoris, f | wife |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | to receive |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursurus | to run |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | to find, invent, discover |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | to put, place |
| verto, vertere, verti, versus | to turn, turn around, destroy, change |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | to conquer, win |
| medius, media, medium | middle, middle of |
| pauci, paucae, pauca (pl) | few |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | remaining, rest (of) |
| ita | thus, so, in this way |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which, what |
| sui, sibi, se | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| nam | for, because, indeed, truly |
| genus, generis, n | birth, origin, kind, race |
| honor, honoris, m | honor, respect, public office |
| hostis, hostis, m | enemy |
| ops, opis, f | power, help, wealth, resources (pl) |
| unda, undae, f | wave, waters, sea |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | to lose |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | to decide, appoint, establish |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | to seize, snatch, carry off |
| sto, stare, steti, staturus | to stand |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | to drag, pull, derive |
| videor, videri, visus, sum | to seem, be seen |
| vivo, vivere, vixi | to live, be alive |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | so much, so great |
| tantum | only |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | both, each (of two) |
| vero | in fact, truly, indeed |
| a, ab (animate noun in passive sentence) | by |
| contra (acc) | opposite, against |
| contra (adv) | in reply, face to face |
| civis, civis, m/f | citizen |
| dolor, doloris, m | pain, sorrow |
| labor, laboris, m | work, labor, effort, hardship |
| laus, laudis, f | praise |
| pectus, pectoris, n | breast, chest, heart |
| periculum, periculi, n | danger |
| proelium, proelii, n | battle |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | to found, build, establish |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | to break, shatter, wreak |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui | to prohibit, keep from, keep someone (acc) something (abl) |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus | to avoid |
| ceteri, ceterae, cetera | the rest, the others |
| dignus, digna, dignum | worthy, worth, fitting |
| indignus, indigna, indignum | unworthy, undeserved, shameful |
| suus, sua, suum | his, her, its, their own |
| circum, circa (acc) | around |
| super (acc) | over, above, on (top of) |
| enim | for, in fact, yes, truly |
| de (abl) | down from, about, concerning |
| propter (acc) | because of, on account of |
| sine (abl) | without |
| diu | for a long time |
| nunc | now, at present |
| tunc | then |
| miser, misera, miserum | miserable, unhappy |
| novus, nova, novum | new, strange |
| romanus, romana, romanum | Roman |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | to move, excite, affect |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | to hold, possess, keep, restrain |
| vita, vitae, f | life |
| regina, reginae, f | queen |
| italia, italiae, f | Italy |
| filia, filiae, f | daughter |
| fama, famae, f | fame, report, reputation, rumor |
| cum (abl) | with |
| sub (abl) | under, beneath |
| sub (acc) | to the foot/base of, along under |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, yours |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your, yours, your own |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours |
| meus, mea, meum | my, mine |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome, fine |
| primus, prima, primum | first |
| parvus, parva, parvum | small |
| multus, multa, multum | much, many (pl) |
| malus, mala, malum | bad |
| magnus, magna, magnum | large, great, important |
| liber, libera, liberum | free |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | to be, exist |
| terra, terrae, f | land, earth, soil, country |
| sapientia, sapientiae, f | wisdom |
| cura, curae, f | care, anxiety |
| trans (acc) | across, beyond |
| pro (abl) | in front of, on behalf of, instead of |
| post (acc) | after, behind |
| in (acc) | into, onto, against |
| in (abl) | in, on |
| e, ex (abl) | out of, from |
| ad (acc) | to, toward |
| a, ab (abl) | away from |
| tum | then, at that time, next |
| tandem | finally |
| semper | always |
| saepe | often |
| non | not |
| sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessurus | to sit |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus | to sail, sail over (across), navigate |
| ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulaturus | to walk |
| via, viae, f | road, way |
| verbum, verbi, n | word |
| saxum, saxi, n | rock, stone, cliff |
| oculus, oculi, m | eye |
| porto, portare, portavi, portatus | to carry, bring to |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratus | to prepare |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratus | to tell (a story) |
| do, dare, dedi, datus | to give |
| templum, templi, n | temple, shrine |
| romulus, romuli, m | Romulus |
| liber, libri, m | book |
| imperium, imperii, n | command, (military) power |
| filius, filii, m | son |
| fabula, fabulae, f | story |
| deus, dei, m | god |
| dea, deae, f | goddess |
| cena, cenae, f | dinner |
| caelum, caeli, n | sky, heavens |
| et, -que | and |
| et…et | both…and |
| sed | but |
| soleo, solere, solitus, sum | to be accustomed |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risus | to laugh, laugh at |
| clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus | to shout |
| vir, viri, m | man, husband |
| puella, puellae, f | girl |
| puer, pueri, m | boy |
| natura, naturae, f | nature |
| luna, lunae, f | moon |
| locus, loci, m | place, position |
| donum, doni, n | gift, present |
| consilium, consilii, n | plan, advice |
| bellum, belli, n | war |
| animus, animi, m | mind, spirit, courage, soul |
| amicus, amici, m | friend |
| ager, agri, m | field, countryside |
| -ne | signals question |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | to call, summon |
| video, videre, vidi, visus | to see |
| timeo, timere, timui | to fear, be afraid (of) |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitus | to advise, warn, remind |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus | to praise |
| iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus | to help, please |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | to have, consider |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitus | to owe, be obligated to |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatus | to love |
| rosa, rosae, f | rose |
| pecunia, pecuniae, f | money, property |
| fortuna, fortunae, f | chance, luck, fortune |
| femina, feminae, f | woman |
| aqua, aquae, f | water |
| agricola, agricolae, m | farmer |