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civics midterm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Aristotle beloved in what type of government? | Democracy |
| What group of people held the power in Athens, Greece? | Free male citizens |
| Philosopher that believed in separation of powers | Montesquieu |
| President must ask who to declare war | congress |
| second branch of government under Montesquieu's 3 branches | Executive/president |
| principle of the Manga Carta saying no free man shall be seized/imprisoned except by his peers | Due process |
| Main idea of Mayflower Compact | self government |
| the Great Compromise of the Constitutional Convention was a combination of | Virginia & NJ plans |
| New Jersey plan wanted a ____ legislature | Unicameral |
| Virginia plan wanted a representation in Congress based on ____ and varied by state | Population |
| What clause from Virginia Plan allows the National Government to overrule state law | Supremacy clause |
| Article 1 originally counted free persons and 3/5 of all other persons excluding Indians | 3/5s compromise |
| Term that means determining how sates will be represented in Congress | Enumerations |
| Every state is represented equally | Senate |
| Every member represents their state | Senate |
| Each state sends reps based in population | T.H.O.R. |
| Each person represents their district | T.H.O.R. |
| Has 100 members | senate |
| Has 435 members | T.H.O.R. |
| When there are too many people to assemble, what government is used? | Representative democracy |
| 1st Amendment pneumonia device is RAPPS | religion, assembly, petition, press, speech |
| Example of free speech | wearing cloths with political slogans |
| What court case began Judicial Review | Maybury v Madison |
| Idea from from the Manga Carta that the U.S. used | Limited government |
| Document that colonist sent to Great Britain to break away | Declaration of Independence |
| Congress can check power of president by | They are the only ones to declare war |
| Federal Judges serve a lifetime in order to avoid what? | Political pressure |
| Executive Orders are like a law and shape ____ via agencies in the executive branch | Policy |
| President Andrew Johnson was impeached in the Senate. What group checked this power? | legislative check on executive |
| Main purpose of Brutus writing | Persuade people against the Constitution |
| What group believed elected officials are wise and patriotic | Federalists |
| What section was to the Constitution added to appease Brutus's concerns | Bill of Rights |
| Gave voting rights to woman | 19th amendment |
| Focus clauses of Gibbons v Ogden case | Gibbons v Ogden |
| SC case that gave Congress power over economic activities in a state | Supremacy & commerce clause |
| SC case that limited the power of Congress or clip the excerpt | US v Lopez |
| Plessy v Ferguson deals with what amendment | 14th |
| Court case that restricted the civil rights of African Americans | Plessy v Ferguson |
| Court case that ENDED "Separate but equal" doctorine | Brown v Board of education |
| Federal SC case that restricted the power of the Executive Privileges | U.S. v Nixon |
| How many parishes does Louisiana have | 64 |
| What level of government builds bridges and cleans coastal erosion | States |
| Half of Louisiana's parishes operate their local government more independently under? | Home Rule Charter |
| Compare LA constitution to US constitution | LA more specific about taxation |
| 3rd in line for president | Speaker of the house |
| Federal Judges serve lifetime, but state judges are | Elected |
| 5th in line for president | Secretary of state |
| Forcibly relocated Japanese-Americans to internment camps during WWII | Executive Order No.9066 |
| Louisiana is unique because it is the only one based on... | Napoleonic code with civil code |