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Cell Types/Theory
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are organisms that do not contain a nucleus? | Prokaryotic Cells |
| What are organisms that do have a nucleus? | Eukaryotic Cells |
| Name an example of a prokaryotic cell. | Bacteria |
| Name four examples of eukaryotic cells. | Protists, Fungi, Plants and Animals |
| What are four organelles that are shared by prokaryotic AND eukaryotic cells? | Cell membrane, DNA, cytoplasm and ribosomes |
| Which type of cell reproduces ONLY asexually? | Prokaryotic cell |
| Which type of cell can reproduce asexually or sexually? | Eukaryotic cell |
| Name the three types of asexual reproduction. | Budding, Fragmentation and Binary Fission |
| A potato producing "eyes" on the outside of the skin after having sat for a long time is an example of | Budding |
| Unicellular organisms use this to reproduce | Binary Fission |
| In this type of reproduction, an organism can regenerate a complete new being from a broken fragment of the parent body. | Fragmentation |
| True/False - Cells can specialize to do a very specific job - like be a red blood cell. | True- Cells do specialize in our bodies. |
| Use multicellular/Unicellular and Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic to describe a PLANT | Plants are multicellular and are made of eukaryotic cells. |
| Use multicellular/Unicellular and Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic to describe an ANIMAL | Animals are multicellular and are made of eukaryotic cells. |
| Use multicellular/Unicellular and Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic to describe a BACTERIA | Bacteris is unicellular and are made of prokaryotic cells |
| Use multicellular/Unicellular and Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic to describe a MUSHROOM | Mushrooms are multicellular and are made of eukaryotic cells |
| Use multicellular/Unicellular and Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic to describe a Protist like an amoeba | Protists are unicellular and are eukaryotic cells. |
| What types of cells are ALL unicellular? | Prokaryotic cells |
| How many parents are needed in sexual reproduction? | Two parents |
| How many parents are needed in asexual reproduction? | One parent |
| Which one does not belong? Tree, animal, bacteria, mushroom | Bacteria - because it has prokaryotic cells and others have eukaryotic cells |
| Which one does not belong? Unicellular only, Asexual Only, Eukaryotic cells, Bacteria | Eukaryotic cells because all of the others deal with Prokaryotic cells |
| Name four examples of organelles found in an eukaryotic cell | Nucleus, ribosomes, Golgi apparatus and cell membrane |
| Multicellular means | having more than one cell |
| Unicellular means | having one cell |
| The DNA for a eukaryote is held in | the nucleus |
| The DNA for a prokaryote is held in | the center of the cell |
| True or False Plants can reproduce asexually and sexually | True |
| What type of reproduction involves the joining of two types of cells? | Sexual Reproduction |