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Cell structure
Each organelle in the cell
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Smooth ER | Helps make proteins/lipids that will be exported by the cell. It detoxifies poison, alcohol, and drugs. Has no ribosomes (Animal cell) |
| Rough ER | Transports materials through cell and produces proteins. Has ribosomes (Animal cell) |
| Ribosome | Proteins are made here (Animal cell) |
| Centrioles | Seperate chromosomes pairs during mitosis (Animal cell) |
| Cytoplasm | Gel-like material inside cell that protects the cell's organelles (Animal cell) |
| Golgi apparatus | Sac-like organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the ER (Animal cell) |
| Nucleus | Structure that contains the cells' genetic material (DNA) & controls the cell's activities (Animal cell) |
| Cell Membrane | Thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell (Animal cell) |
| Cytoskelton | Network of protein filaments within some cells that helps the cell maintain its shape & is involved in many forms of cell (Animal cell) |
| Mitochondrian | Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use (Animal cell) |
| Lysosome | Cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell (Animal cell) |
| Vacuole | Fluid filled sac that stores water, fills with food, digested & waste material that is on its way out (Plant cell) |
| Cell wall | strong supporting layer around a cell regulates what enters & leaves the cell(Plant cell) |
| Chloroplast | Organelle found in the cells of plants & some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight & converts into chemical energy(Plant cell) |