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Bio Honors Final

just some cards to help people study for their bio finals coming up <3

QuestionAnswer
What is the balanced equation for cellular respiration? C6H12O6 + 6O2 ----> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
Which is the smallest: prokaryote, eukaryote, bacteria, or an organelle? An organelle
What is the function of the cytoskeleton? Helps the cell keep its shape
What is not found in/on the nucleus? Cytoplasm
What does ATP stand for? Adenosine Triphosphate
What moves the cell and provides support for the cell? Cytoskeleton (microtubules and microfilaments)
What is the balanced equation for photosynthesis? 6CO2 + 6H2O ----> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Where do Light Dependent Reactions occur? Thylakoid Membrane
Which organelle breaks down/digests things into small particles the cell can use? Lysosome
What are the two main stages of photosynthesis? Light Dependent and Light Independent Reactions
What is diffusion? Movement across a membrane without help or assistance
Where do Light Independent Reactions occur? Stroma
What is the function of a vacuole? Stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
What is the function of the Smooth ER? Processes and creates fats and lipids
Which process produces more ATP?: Cellular respiration or fermentation? (And by how much?) Cellular respiration, by 36 molecules of ATP
In which organelle does cellular respiration take place? Mitochondria
What does osmosis cause? Water to enter the cell
Definition of Isotonic? Has the SAME concentration of solutes as the cell
Definition of Hypotonic? A solution that has a LOWER concentration of dissolved particles than the cell
When oxygen is absent, what process takes over so glycolysis can continue? Fermentation
What is Facilitated Transport? Movement through the membrane through a protein tunnel
What is osmosis? The diffusion of water across a membrane
What is the definition of Active Transport? Movement across a membrane with help from a transport protein, requires energy
What is the function of a ribosome? Makes proteins using instructions from the nucleus
What is the name of the structure where CO2 enters and O2 escapes from the leaves of plants? Stomata
What is the function of the chloroplast? Carries out photosynthesis which converts solar energy into glucose
What is the cytoplasm? The jelly-like substance that supports the organelles
What are the three laws of Cell Theory? 1. All organisms are made of one or more cells 2. All existing cells are made by other living cells 3. Cells are the most basic unit of life
What organelle controls the cell's activities and stores genetic material? Nucleus
What is the difference between a Prokaryote and a Eukaryote? Whether it has a nucleus or not (Prokaryote -- no nucleus, Eukaryote -- nucleus)
What is the function of the cell membrane? Regulates what comes into and out of the cell
What is Exocytosis? Moves things out of the cell
What is Endocytosis? Moves things into the cell
What is the function of Centrioles? Divides DNA and organelles during cellular division
Definition of Hypertonic? a solution that has a HIGHER concentration of dissolved particles than the cell
What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus? Modifies, sorts, packages, and transports proteins and other materials
What is an example of a Prokaryote? Bacteria
What would you not find in an animal cell? Chloroplast
What is the thin flexible barrier around the cell called? Cell Membrane
In which organelle does Photosynthesis take place? Chloroplast
Created by: user-2009352
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