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Cell Transport Quiz
Diffusion, Osmosis, Cell Transport
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Diffusion | the net movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration |
| Osmosis | diffusion of water through a membrane |
| Kinetic energy | the energy of movement; molecules have kinetic energy |
| Cell membrane | the outer boundary of a cell, controls what gets into and out of a cell |
| Semi-permeable or selectively permeable membrane | a membrane that allows some materials through but blocks others |
| Passive transport | NO cellular energy needed to move materials into or out of a cell |
| Active transport | cellular energy IS needed to move materials into or out of a cell |
| Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) | the energy molecule of the cell, made by mitochondria |
| Net movement | the number of molecules moving in one direction minus the number moving in the opposite direction |
| Concentration gradient | a change in concentration form one area to another |
| Equilibrium | the number of molecules moving out of the cell is equal to the number moving in |
| Solvent | a substance that dissolves stuff, the thing that another substance is added to |
| Solute | something that gets dissolved in another substance; the thing that gets dissolved |
| Solution | a liquid with a solute evenly distributed in the solvent |
| Hypotonic | a solution with a low solute concentration compared to another solution |
| Hypertonic | a solution with a high solute concentration compared to another solution |
| Isotonic | a solution with the same solute concentration as another solution |
| Mass | the amount of matter in an object, measured in grams |