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Evolution
Unit Six - Evolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The deeper the fossil the - | Older it is and less like animals and plants of today |
| Vestigial Structures are - | Structures no longer being used - back legs in whales for an example |
| Homologous Structures are - | Similar order in their bones. |
| Embryology is - | The study of embryos and how they may be related to each other. |
| Natural Selection is also know as | Survival of the fittest |
| The four steps to Natural Selection are - | 1. Overpopulation 2. Genetic variations 3. Stressor 4. Successful reproduction |
| The Father of Evolution is | Charles Darwin |
| Charles Darwin studied which bird while visiting the Galapagos Island | Finches and their beaks |
| An adaptation is - | A trait that allows an organism a better chance of survival. |
| True or false - over time, adaptations may lead to a new species | True |
| Some plant and animal adaptations would be - | White fur on a polar bear Large ears on a fox Thorns on a rose Thick waxy covering on a desert cactus |
| The goal of all organisms is to - | Survive in order to reproduce and pass their DNA on to the next generation |
| Genetic variations means - | Small differences within a species. For example, all humans are a bit different that one another. |
| When there is lots of food, water, shelter, space, animals tend to have more offspring, in Natural Selection, this step would be - | Overproduction |
| In a time of stress, some animals are going to die and the stronger ones will survive. In Natural Selection, this is called - | Struggle to Survive. |
| The better adapted offspring will grow up to reproduce. The step of Natural Selection would be - | Successful Reproduction |