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The Earth System

QuestionAnswer
a person who uses science knowledge to design something in order to solve a problem engineer
a supply of something that is useful resource
to put together multiple pieces of information in order to understand something synthesize
the number of people population
when harmful materials (like trash, chemicals, or smoke) get into air, water, or soil and make them dirty or unsafe for people, animals, and plants. pollution
a long time with less rain or snow than usual, which causes a shortage of water for people, plants, and animals. drought
something from nature (like water, trees, soil, minerals, or sunlight) that people use to meet their needs. natural resource
the movement of water on, above, and through Earth the water cycle
occurs when liquid water changes into a gas, called water vapor evaporation
occurs when liquid water inside plants is changed into water vapor and leaves the plant transpiration
occurs when water vapor in the atmosphere cools and begins changing back into liquid water. condensation
occurs when water droplets become heavy and fall back to Earth precipitation
occurs when water from precipitation moves from a higher elevation to a lower elevation runoff
the collection of water in a large area accumulation
rain, snow, sleet, hail types of precipatiation
liquid precipitation that falls as droplets rain
solid precipitation that falls as ice crystals snow
a mix of liquid and solid precipitation that falls together sleet
solid precipitation that falls as spheres or irregular lumps of ice hail
drives the water cycle by providing thermal energy the sun
a think layer of gases that surrounds planet Earth and helps maintain life the atmosphere
largest bodies of water on Earth the oceans
The four subsystems everything on Earth can be placed into Earth's spheres
includes all the waters on Earth's surface, the waters in the air, and the waters underground hydrosphere
made up of the parts of Earth where life exists biosphere
the Earth itself. Includes the nonliving things that make up the land on Earth geosphere
water in the form of invisible gas water vapor
Created by: user-1963819
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