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Waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| waves | a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another |
| transverse wave | is a type of wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate up and down (perpendicular) to the direction in which the wave propagates (travels forward). |
| examples of transverse waves | Light waves Guitar strings Water ripples |
| amplitude | measures a waves energy; height from a point of equilibrium to a crest or trough |
| high amplitude equals | brighter light or louder sound |
| wavelength | distance from crest to crest or trough to trough |
| lower pitch (bass) | longer wavelength of sound |
| visible light | net zero on the electromagnetic spectrum ROYGBIV |
| purple/violet | shortest color wavelength |
| red | longest color wavelength |
| higher pitch (squeak) | longer wavelength of sound |
| frequency | how many waves pass in one second |
| high frequency | More waves packed together. Shorter wavelength. |
| low frequency | Fewer waves pass by. Longer wavelength. |
| electromagnetic spectrum | transverse waves that travel at the speed of light |
| shortest electromagnetic waves | gamma rays |
| longest electromagnetic waves | radio waves |
| greater amplitude | higher energy |