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Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Earth's inner core made of? | Iron |
| What effect does the iron in Earth's core cause? | Magnetism |
| What landform is Half Dome, the granite mountain in Yosemite, an example of? | A granite landform |
| What process caused the flat surface on one side of Half Dome? | Weathering |
| What do plants do to help prevent soil erosion? | Their roots hold the soil in place. |
| Why are metamorphic rocks difficult to find close to Earth's surface? | They form under intense heat and pressure, which usually happens deep underground. |
| What is a result of a strong desert sandstorm? | Sand is deposited in new locations, forming sand dunes. |
| Which layer of rock has the most recent (youngest) fossils? | The Top Layer (the one with the Monkey Fossil) |
| Which layer of rock has the oldest fossils? | The Bottom Layer (the one with the Fish Fossil ) |
| What does the map showing Earth's boundaries help you understand? | The location of the Ring of Fire, where igneous rock might be found, or the site of an earthquake. |
| What is the process that breaks down rocks? | Weathering |
| What is the process that moves broken-down rock and soil? | Erosion |
| What causes the movement of tectonic plates? | Convection |
| What is the cause of Earth's magnetic field? | Movement in Earth's core |
| What process is deposition linked to? | Delta formation |
| What process is weathering linked to? | Sediment formation |
| What is the best next step when a river carrying sediment enters a lake? | The water slows down, allowing sediment to drop. |
| What helps determine the age of a rock layer? | The position of the rock layer 35and the presence of a fossil. |