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Princ. of Marketing
Kotler, Armstrong, Principles of Marketing 11th ed, Ch 10 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Price | The amount of money charged for a product or service, or the sum of the values that consumers exchange for the benefits of having or using the product or service |
| Dynamic pricing | Charging different prices depending on individual customers and situations |
| Target costing | Pricing that starts with an ideal selling price, then targets costs that will ensure that the price is met |
| Fixed costs | Costs that do not vary with production or sales level |
| Variable costs | Costs that vary directly with the level of production |
| Total costs | The sum of the fixed and variable costs for any given level of production |
| Experience curve (learning curve) | The drop in the average per-unit cost that comes with accumulated production experience |
| Demand curve | A curve that shows the number of units the market will buy in a given time period, at different prices that might be charged |
| Price elasticity | A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price |
| Cost-plus pricing | Adding a standard markup to the cost of production |
| Break-even pricing (target profit pricing) | Setting price to break even on the costs of making and marketing a product, or setting price to make a target profit |
| Value-based pricing | Setting price based on buyers’ perceptions of value rather than on the seller’s cost |
| Value pricing | Offering just the right combination of quality and good service at a fair price |
| Competition-based pricing | Setting prices based on the prices that competitors charge for similar products |