Small opening on the underside of a leaf through which oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide can move

The process by which water is lost through a plants leaves

1. The action or process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing. 2. An act of inhaling and exhaling; a breath. 3. The action or process by which an organism without lungs, such as a fish or plant, exchanges gases with its environment.

The reproductive structure of an angiosperm

The transfer of pollen from male reproductive structures to female reproductive structures in plants

The three functions of roots

They anchor a plant in the ground, absorb water and minerals from the soil, and sometimes store food

The two functions of stems

It carries substances between the plant‘s roots and leaves. The stem also provides support for the plant and holds up the leaves so they are exposed to the sun.

The basic function of leaves

Leaves capture the sun‘s energy and carry out the food – making process of photosynthesis

What is the difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Photosynthesis stores energy, and cellular respiration releases it

The three ways a seed can be dispersed

When animals eat, the seeds inside the fruit pass through the animals digestive system and are deposited in new areas. Other seeds are enclosed in barb-like structures that hook onto fur or clothing. Some are taken by the wind.

Label the basic parts of a flower

See diagram note sheet. (Sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils.)

What does each part of the flower do

Sepals protect the growing flower and are often green in color. Pedals are generally the most colorful parts of the flower. The stamens are the male reproducing parts. The pistols are found in the center of flowers. They have sticky tips.

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Chapter 3 Plants

Lesson 3

Term	Definition
Stomata	Small opening on the underside of a leaf through which oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide can move
Transpiration	The process by which water is lost through a plants leaves
Germination	The sprouting of the embryo
Respiration	1. The action or process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing. 2. An act of inhaling and exhaling; a breath. 3. The action or process by which an organism without lungs, such as a fish or plant, exchanges gases with its environment.
Flower	The reproductive structure of an angiosperm
Pollination	The transfer of pollen from male reproductive structures to female reproductive structures in plants
The three functions of roots	They anchor a plant in the ground, absorb water and minerals from the soil, and sometimes store food
The two functions of stems	It carries substances between the plant‘s roots and leaves. The stem also provides support for the plant and holds up the leaves so they are exposed to the sun.
The basic function of leaves	Leaves capture the sun‘s energy and carry out the food – making process of photosynthesis
What is the difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?	Photosynthesis stores energy, and cellular respiration releases it
The three ways a seed can be dispersed	When animals eat, the seeds inside the fruit pass through the animals digestive system and are deposited in new areas. Other seeds are enclosed in barb-like structures that hook onto fur or clothing. Some are taken by the wind.
Label the basic parts of a flower	See diagram note sheet. (Sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils.)
What does each part of the flower do	Sepals protect the growing flower and are often green in color. Pedals are generally the most colorful parts of the flower. The stamens are the male reproducing parts. The pistols are found in the center of flowers. They have sticky tips.

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