tiny pores on the surface of plant leaves and stems that regulate the exchange of gases like carbon dioxide and oxygen, and are crucial for photosynthesis and transpiration

The process by which water is lost through a plant's leaves

The sprouting of the embryo out of a seed; occurs when the embryo resumes it’s growth following dormancy

the process of converting stored carbohydrates into energy (\(ATP\)) for growth and other cellular activities

The reproductive structure of an angiosperm

The transfer of pollen from male reproductive structures to female reproductive structures in plants

List the three functions of roots

1. The roots anchor the plant. 2. The roots absorb water and minerals from the soil. 3. The roots store food.

List the two functions of stems

1. The stem carries substances between the plant roots and leaves. 2. The stem provides support for the plant and holds up the leaves so they are exposed to the sun.

Describe basic function of leaves

Leaves capture the sun’s energy and carry out the food-making process of photosynthesis

What is the difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Photosynthesis needs water, the sun and minerals in the soil, but cellular respiration just needs food to make energy

The three ways a seed can be dispersed

1. Some seeds passed through an animal’s digestive system. 2. Some seeds attach to fur or clothing 3. Wind and water also disperse seeds.

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Chapter 3 plants

Lesson 3

Term	Definition
Stomata	tiny pores on the surface of plant leaves and stems that regulate the exchange of gases like carbon dioxide and oxygen, and are crucial for photosynthesis and transpiration
Transpiration	The process by which water is lost through a plant's leaves
Germination	The sprouting of the embryo out of a seed; occurs when the embryo resumes it’s growth following dormancy
Respiration	the process of converting stored carbohydrates into energy (\(ATP\)) for growth and other cellular activities
Flower	The reproductive structure of an angiosperm
Pollination	The transfer of pollen from male reproductive structures to female reproductive structures in plants
List the three functions of roots	1. The roots anchor the plant. 2. The roots absorb water and minerals from the soil. 3. The roots store food.
List the two functions of stems	1. The stem carries substances between the plant roots and leaves. 2. The stem provides support for the plant and holds up the leaves so they are exposed to the sun.
Describe basic function of leaves	Leaves capture the sun’s energy and carry out the food-making process of photosynthesis
What is the difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?	Photosynthesis needs water, the sun and minerals in the soil, but cellular respiration just needs food to make energy
The three ways a seed can be dispersed	1. Some seeds passed through an animal’s digestive system. 2. Some seeds attach to fur or clothing 3. Wind and water also disperse seeds.
Label the basic parts of a flower	(Write/see handout)
Describe what each part of the flower does	See notes

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