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Chapter 3

L3

TermDefinition
Stomata Small opening on the underside of a leaf through which oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide can move(plural : stomata)
Transpiration The process by water is lost through plants leaves
Germination The sprouting of the embryo seed out of a seed; occurs when the embryo resumes its growth following dormancy.
Respiration An organ system that enables organisms to exchange gases with their surroundings
Flower The reproductive structure of an angiosperm
Pollination The transfer of pollen from male reproductive structures to female reproductive structures in plants
What are the three functions of roots? The ground, absorb water and minerals from the soil, and sometimes store food.
What are two functions of stems The substances between the plants,roots, and leaves. This stemalso provides support for the plant and holds up the leaves so they are exposed to the sun.
What are the basic functions of leaves? Capture the energy and carry out the food-making process of photosynthesis
What is the difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration? Photosynthesis uses sunlight for energy and cellular respiration breaks down food to release energy
What are the three ways a seed can be dispersed 1. animals eat fruit and seeds inside the fruit pass through the animal's digestive system and deposited in new areas 2. seeds hook onto fur or clothing and fall off in a new area 3. Water also disperses seeds that fall into oceans and rivers
What are the basic parts of a flower A typical flower contains Sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils
What does each part of the flower do Sepals protect the developing flower and are often green in color, petals are generally the most colorful parts of a flower, stamens are the male reproductive parts, pistils are found in the center of most flowers,
Created by: user-1996633
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