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Muscular System Term
Anatomy & Physiology I Lab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Epicranius (frontalis) | raises eyebrows for a questioning expression |
| Orbicularis oculi | used in blinking and squinting (closes eye) |
| Orbicularis oris | kissing muscle (closes mouth) |
| Buccinator | used to suck in cheeks |
| Zygomaticus | used in smiling (draws corner of mouth upward) |
| Temporalis | closes jaw |
| Masseter | prime mover to raise mandible (closes jaw) |
| Sternocleidomastoid | prayer muscle (rotates head, flexes head) |
| Trapezius | shrugging the shoulders (extends head, neck) |
| External intercostals | elevate rib cage, aids in inspiration |
| Internal intercostals | depresses rib cage, aids in forced expiration |
| Rectus abdominis | flexes and rotates vertebral column |
| External oblique | aids muscles of back in trunk rotation and lateral |
| Transverse abdominis | compresses abdomen |
| Serratus anterior | abducts and raises arm |
| Pectoralis major | prime mover of arm flexion |
| Latissimus dorsi | prime mover of arm extension |
| Infraspinatus | stabilizes shoulder/lateral rotation of humerus |
| Deltoid | prime mover of arm abduction |
| Triceps brachii | forearm/elbow extensor |
| Biceps brachii | flexes forearm and supinates the hand |
| Brachialis | flexes forearm/no role in supination |
| Brachioradialis | flexes forearm/no role in supination |
| Tensor fasciae latae | abducts thigh/”at ease” stance |
| Gluteus medius | abducts thigh/”at ease” stance |
| Gluteus maximus | extends hip/thigh (used in climbing stairs) |
| Rectus femoris (Quadriceps) | extends knee/flexes thigh at hip |
| Vastus lateralis | extends and stabilizes knee |
| Vastus medialis | extends knee/stabilizes patella |
| Vastus intermedialis | extends knee |
| Biceps femoris (Hamstrings) | flexes knee/extends thigh |
| Semimembranosus | flexes knee/extends thigh |
| Semitendinosus | flexes knee/extends thigh |
| Sartorius | flexes knee/flexes, abducts, rotates thigh |
| Adductor Group (Adductor magnus, Adductor longus, Adductor brevis) | adducts, flexes, rotates thigh |
| Gracilis | adducts thigh/flexes and rotates leg |
| Tibialis anterior | dorsiflexes foot |
| Gastrocnemius | plantar flexes foot |
| Soleus | plantar flexes foot |
| Fibularis longus | plantar flex and evert foot |