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Chapter 3 Plants

Lesson 1

TermDefinition
What are the 3 main characteristics of all plants share? Multi-cellular, autotrophic and contain a cell wall
Chlorophyll A green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants, algae, and bacteria.
Photosynthesis Sunlight provides the energy for-making factory.
Tissue Tissues are groups of similar cells that perform a specific function in an organism.
The 2 things that a plant needs and the 2 things it makes during photosynthesis. Water, and transport materials, and they make food, and oxygen.
Chloroplasts They look like green jelly beans and this is where the food is made.
Vacuole A large sac that expands and can shrink. It can hold many substances including water, food, and waste.
Cuticle It helps plants reduce water loss. It’s also a waterproof and waxy.
What are 2 reasons why cell walls are important for plants. One reason is to protect them from the environment and it contains a cellulose which makes them rigid.
Vascular Tissue A tube-like which helps move water and food.
Organelle A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell.
Chromatin The strands in a nucleus and they contain Genetic material and it lets it grow.
The five things that a plants cell needs to survive on land. Plants need water, transport materials, obtain water, nutrients from surroundings, reproduce, retain water, and support their bodies.
Mitochondrion A rod shaped cell structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
Endoplasmic Reticulum A cell structures that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.
Lysosomes A small, round structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones.
Label a plant cell diagram and why it is different from an animal cell. A plant cell has a bigger vacuole than the animal cell. A animal cell has no Chloroplasts but the plant cell does.
Golgi Body A structure in a cell that resides proteins and other newly materials .
Created by: user-1987225
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