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Electrolytes

TermDefinition
Sodium Determines ECF volumes, controls fluid distribution throughout the body
Sodium Stimulates conduction of electrical impulses
Potassium Can affect the heart rhythm and cause life-threatening arrhythmias
Calcium The most common mineral in our body
Calcium Stimulates the transmission of electrical impulses along nerve pathways
Calcium Vitamin D is required for absorption
Magnesium Part of bone structure, assists with the work of the heart, muscles, and nerve cells, lowers blood pressure
Chloride Found in interstitial fluid, lymph fluid, sweat, gastric, pancreatic, digestive juices, and in blood
Phosphorus Primary intracellular anion, essential to all body tissues, especially red blood cells and muscle cells
Phosphorus energy exchange by cells
Phosphorus Serves as part of the acid–base buffering system
PACO (Respiratory) 35-45
HCO (Metabolic, Bicarb) 22-26
pH 7.35-7.45
BUN 8-10
Spironolactone (Aldactone) Potassium-sparing diuretic
Furosemide (Lasix) Loop diuretic (lose potassium, magnesium, calcium)
Hydrochlorothiazide Thiazide diuretic (lose potassium)
Foods that are high in potassium bananas, oranges, apricots, avocados, sweet potatoes, baked potatoes, yogurt, white beans, halibut
Sodium 135-145
Chloride 97-107
Potassium 3.5-5.3
Magnesium 1.6-2.2
Calcium Total: 8.2-10.2 Ionized: 4.64-5.28
Phosphorus 2.5-4.5
Created by: hannamalec
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