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Physiology
Week 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The most important monosaccharide is | Glucose |
| The carbon-containing molecules formed by living things are often called | Organic Molecules |
| In base pairing of DNA molecules, _____ is bound to _____. | adenine; thymine |
| Any large molecule made up of many identical small molecules is called a(n) | polymer |
| Which term means “water loving” and applies to the phospholipid head? | hydrophilic |
| A very large molecule composed of subunits of sugar, a nitrogen base, and a phosphate bond is a | nucleic acid. |
| The lipid that is often referred to as a tissue hormone is | prostaglandin |
| What determines how a protein performs? | shape |
| What term is often used to describe certain arrangements of atoms attached to the carbon core of many organic molecules? | functional group |
| Which of the following is polymer of glucose that is sometimes referred to as animal starch? | Glycogen |
| A saturated fatty acid is one in which | all available bonds of its hydrocarbon chain are filled. |
| ATP is | the form of energy that cells generally use |
| Proteins are polymers of | Amino acids |
| All proteins have which four elements? | carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen |