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Vital Signs
Quiz on VS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the four main vital signs measured during a routine assessment? | Heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and temperature |
| What is the normal range for adult systolic blood pressure? | 90-120 mm Hg (systolic) |
| How often should vital signs be checked for a stable patient? | Typically every 12 hours, or as ordered or needed. |
| What is considered a normal respiratory rate for an adult? | 12-20 bpm |
| Which site is most commonly used to measure pulse rate? | Radial artery |
| What is the normal body temperature range for adults? | 36.1°C to 37.9°C |
| How would you describe a pulse rate of 110 beats per minute? | Tachycardia / Elevated |
| What does a blood pressure reading of 150/95 mm Hg indicate? | HTN (Hypertension) |
| How should a nurse measure a patient's pulse? | Palpate the radial or carotid artery and count beats for 60 seconds. |
| What is the significance of a pulse that is regular and strong? | Normal heart function and good circulation. |
| How can you determine a patient's respiratory rate? | Observe the rise and fall of the chest for 60 seconds. |
| What should be done if a patient’s temperature is 39°C? | Notify the RN or provider immediately for further assessment |
| What factors can affect blood pressure readings? | Stress, activity level, medication, pain, or measurement technique. |
| How is orthostatic (postural) blood pressure measured? | Measure blood pressure while the patient is lying, sitting, and standing to check for drops in systolic or diastolic readings. |
| What is tachypnea? | Fast breathing, over 20 bpm. |
| What is bradypnea? | Slow breathing, fewer than 12 bpm |
| Why is it important to document vital signs accurately? | Accurate documentation ensures proper patient care and communication among healthcare team members. |
| Which vital sign is most affected by physical activity? | Heart rate and respiratory rate. |
| How do you assess for skin temperature and moisture? | Place the back of your hand on the patient’s forehead or chest to assess temperature; observe for skin dryness or sweating. |
| What could a consistently high fever indicate? | Possible infection or illness. |
Created by:
hapieace
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