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Force and Motion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Control | a factor that does not change in an investigation |
| Balanced Forces | EQUAL forces do NOT result in motion |
| Energy | the power or ability to make things happen |
| Force | a push or pull that can change the position or motion of an object/material |
| Transfer | when energy moves from one object to another through touch or collision |
| Unbalanced Forces | UNEQUAL forces that result in motion |
| Conclusion | a summary of what you learned from an experiment, explaining what your results mean and whether they matched your original guess (hypothesis) |
| Friction | a force that acts in an opposite direction to movement that touch |
| Gravity | a force that pulls objects toward each other with mass |
| Hypothesis | a well-researched prediction |
| Investigation | a set of steps followed to answer a testable question |
| Magnetism | a force that pushes or pulls a magnetic material across a distance |
| Mass | the amount of matter in something |
| Motion | when an object changes its position over time |
| Position | the place where something is located in relation to other things |
| Variable | a factor that changes in an investigation |
| Pull | the act of applying force to move something toward or with you |
| Push | the act of applying force in order to move something away |
| Reliable | the extent to which an experiment, test, or investigation provides the same results on repeated trials |
| Valid | true |
| Trial | one single, repeated attempt in an experiment to test an idea |
| Testable Question | a question that can be answered by conducting an experiment and collecting measurable, observable data |
| Independent Variable | a variable that is changed by the scientist (what "I" am messing with or manipulating to see if it affects the outcome) CAUSE |
| Dependent Variable | a variable that results from the change and can be MEASURED, OBSERVED or TESTED (DOES, DATA) EFFECT |
| Analysis | the careful study of something to break it into its parts to understand it better |
| Increase | to make or become bigger, more, or greater |
| Decrease | to become smaller in size, number, or amount |
| Observation | a description based on the five senses or measurements |