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Unit 6 Biology

VIRUSES

QuestionAnswer
What are all viruses made of? CAPSID AND NUCLEIC ACID
What can be treated with an antibotic? STREP THROAT
What is a bacteriophage? A virus that infects bacteria
Are viruses a living organism NO, NONLIVING
What quickly kills the host cell and is fast cycle LYTIC
What cycle is drawn out, can stay dormant for a long time LYSOGENIC
A certain virus causes a disease of the digestive system, what is the most likely source of the virus? WATER
Can a virus reproduce independently? NO, THEY NEED A HOST CELL
What does a vaccine do? HELP CREATE IMMUNITY IN THE BODY WITH HARMLESS STRAIN
A VIRUS is a tiny, infectious? AGENT/PARTICLE
What part of the structure of a virus would contain the phospholipids? THE ENVELOPE
4 shapes of a Virus? HELICAL- slinky shaped capsid POLYHEDRAL-3D with triangle faces SPHERICAL- circle (CORONAVIRUS) COMPLEX- little robot
What happens 1st in the Lytic Cycle? ATTACHMENT- attaches to the host
What happens 2nd in the Lytic Cycle? PENETRATION- the viral DNA enters host cell
What happens 3rd in the Lytic Cycle? BIOSYNTHESIS- replicates and proteins are made
What happens 4th in the Lytic Cycle? MATURATION- new particles are assembled
What happens 5th in the Lytic Cycle? LYSIS- BURST
Created by: jlelliott
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