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skeletal system
long bone
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Epiphysis | Enlarged end of bone |
| Epiphysis | Cancellous or spongy bone with a thin layer of compact bone. |
| Epiphysis | Each epiphysis forms a joint or articulation with another bone |
| Epiphysis | Gives stability to joints |
| Epiphysis | provides areas for muscle attachment |
| Epiphysis | Spaces are filled with red bone marrow |
| Epiphysis | Articular surfaces are covered with hyaline (articular) cartilage |
| Diaphysis | Shaft of bone (central part of the bone) |
| Diaphysis | shaft of bone (central part of the bone) |
| Medullary Canal | Hollow space in the middle of the shaft |
| Medullary Canal | Contains yellow bone marrow which is fatty and stores energy |
| Endosteum | Membrane that lines the medullary canal |
| Endosteum | Contains many blood vessels |
| periosteum | Membrane that covers the outside of the bone |
| periosteum | Dense connective tissue covering the bone |
| periosteum | Contains many blood vessels |
| periosteum | Contains cells called osteoblasts that are active in bone growth and repair |
| periosteum | Ligaments and tendons attach to the periosteum |