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EOG Review 1-3
EOG Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A student states the weather is the same as the climate. Which response BEST tells the student the difference between weather and climate? | Weather is the conditions in one day, but climate is the conditions over a long time. |
| from the atmosphere to the oceans | from plants to atmosphere |
| In order for clouds to form what has to happen? | water vapor molecules must loose energy and become a liquid |
| Which observation describes a change in climate rather than a change in weather? | The average summer temperatures have increased over the last ten years |
| In order for evaporation to occur what must happen? | Water molecules must gain energy. |
| How does a decrease in temperature turn water vapor back into a liquid? | through condensation |
| Jamal filled his swimming pool in the middle of his backyard. He observed the water level for several weeks and found it decreased over time. Which explains why the water level most likely decreased? | There was evaporation caused by the sun. |
| Which best explains why the sun is needed in order to produce rain? | The sun warms ocean water, which causes more clouds to form. |
| In order for clouds to form, what must happen first? | Heat energy from the sun changes water on earth from a liquid into a gas. |
| The sun shines down on a field of corn plants on a warm, summer day, as shown in the picture. Which process will be most affected by the heat? | transpiration |
| How would water vapor cooling and forming clouds impact the water cycle? | by increasing precipitation |
| After a hot sunny day, a plant withers and dries up. Which explains how this happens? | The hot sun causes transpiration of the plant’s water. |
| How does the sun’s energy affect a plant’s role in the water cycle? | Increased energy from the sun increases transpiration. |
| The atmosphere of Earth blocks many of the Sun’s rays. If weather patterns change and more of the Sun’s rays penetrate the atmosphere of Earth, which is most likely to increase? | the evaporation of oceans |
| After Todd took a hot shower, he noticed that the bathroom mirror looked foggy. He could not see his reflection. Which statement best explains what happened? | Water vapor condensed when it touched the cold mirror’s surface. |
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