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Unit 5 Biology

The Central Dogma

QuestionAnswer
Johann Friedrich Miescher Research the key components of White Blood Cells (NUCLEIN)
Albert Kossel Identified the ( NUCLEIN) as DNA
Erwin Chargaff Chargaff's Rule A=T G=C
Rosalind Franklin The first person to take a picture of DNA (PHOTO 51)
Watson and Crick Built the 3D Model of DNA
Maurice Wilkins Stole Photograph 51 and gave to James Watson
What is the Shape of DNA DOUBLE HELIX
How do the strands of DNA run ANTIPARALLEL
What bonds hold the strands of DNA together HYDROGEN
NITROGENOUS BASES OF DNA ADENINE=THYMINE GUANINE=CYTOSIN
NITROGENOUS BASES OF RNA ADENINE=URACIL GUANINE=CYTOSIN
What 5 Carbon Sugar is in DNA? DEOXYRIBOSE
What 5 Carbon Sugar is in RNA RIBOSE
How do the Strands of DNA Run? 5' to 3' TO 3' to 5'
What is the process by which the bases of DNA are copied and duplicated during the S phase of interphase DNA REPLICATION
What enzyme unzips the two strands of DNA by breaking the hydrogen bonds holding the nucleotide bases together DNA HELICASE
What enzyme attaches to the replication forks and adds nucleotide bases onto the base ( THE BUILDER) DNA POLYMERASE
Where does DNA Replication occur? NUCLEUS
When does DNA REPLICATION occur S phase
The parts of DNA that provide the code for proteins are the NITROGENOUS BASES
During DNA replication the two DNA molecules will result in ONE NEW STRAND with ONE ORIGINAL STRAND
What is the function of the rRNA To compose the RIBOSOME
What is the function of the tRNA To TRANSFER the Amino Acids to the Ribosome
What is the function of the mRNA The MESSAGE being coded
Which organelle is Responsible for Translation RIBOSOME
Created by: jlelliott
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